how many people survived the 2004 tsunami

Island folklore recounted an earthquake and tsunami in 1907, and the islanders fled to inland hills after the initial shaking and before the tsunami struck. Consequently, tsunami runup heights vary from 5m (16ft) to 9m (30ft) with inundation distances varying from 44m (144ft) to 704m (2,310ft). Proudly powered by WordPress | Anticipate slowdowns caused by traffic gridlock and hundreds of other boaters heading out to sea. A person will be just swept up in it and carried along as debris; theres no swimming out of a tsunami, Garrison-Laney says. Local camcorder footage showed the tsunami surging inland and flooding camping equipment at the Similan Islands while the tsunami caught tourists unaware at the Surin Islands, and dragging them out towards the sea. The tsunami waves wreaked havoc in the densely populated Jogindar Nagar area, situated 13km (8.1mi) south of Campbell Bay. She and her boyfriend were both injured but survived. On December 26, 2004, an undersea earthquake struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The first wave came five minutes after the mainshock (0629 hrs.) Also, in the minutes preceding a tsunami strike, the sea sometimes recedes temporarily from the coast, which was observed on the eastern earthquake rupture zone such as the coastlines of Aceh, Phuket island, and Khao Lak area in Thailand, Penang island of Malaysia, and the Andaman and Nicobar islands. Many people who survived the first wave may have gone to the shore to help others or check on their property, not knowing that a tsunami can be multiple waves spaced many minutes to 1 or 2 hours apart. The city of Pondicherry, protected by seawalls was relatively unscathed. Indonesia is located along the ring of fire, a part of the Pacific Ocean that experiences many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Many people were seen being swept out . Coastal villages were destroyed by the waves. This was a result of the high proportion of children in the populations of many of the affected regions and because children were the least able to resist being overcome by the surging waters. This is the story of some of those who survived and what they did to help afterwards. [170] Many charities were given considerable donations from the public. Thousands of rice, mango, and banana plantations in Sri Lanka were destroyed almost entirely and will take years to recover. But Lang survived. Moreover, the tsunami was detected by scuba divers around offshore islands like the Similan Islands and the Surin Islands. A major aftershock (magnitude 7.1) can be seen at the closest stations starting just after the 200-minute mark. I continued without the speaker afterwards. [46], The tsunami, like all others, behaved differently in deep water than in shallow water. "Ministers Admit Handling of Tsunami Crisis Caused Suffering - Radio Sweden", "Indian Ocean Tsunami Information Center | Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System | What is IOTWS", National Aeronautics and Space Administration, "United Nations: World Food Programme: Report on the Tsunami Crisis", "The Asian Tsunami: Aid and Reconstruction after a Disaster", "The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of the 'Quad', "The international humanitarian system and the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunamis", "15 tsunami aid staff executed in Sri Lanka", "Book Review: The Killing Sea by Richard Lewis", M9.1 Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake & Tsunami, 2004, Asian Tsunami Anniversary Thailand Tsunami Then and Now Comparison Series, Effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on India, International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission, Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation, Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Weeks, United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami&oldid=1140970089, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, All Wikipedia articles needing words, phrases or quotes attributed, Wikipedia articles needing words, phrases or quotes attributed from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1530m (4998ft) on the west coast of Aceh, 612m (2039ft) on the Banda Aceh coast, 36m (9.819.7ft) on the north coast of, 3m (9.8ft) on the opposite side of the coast of Weh Island facing the tsunami, 36m (9.819.7ft) along the west coast of Phuket island, 3m (9.8ft) along the south coast of Phuket island, 2m (6ft 7in) along the east coast of Phuket island, 5m (16ft) at Hat Praphat (Ranong Coastal Resources Research Station), 3.4m (11ft) at Kerala, inundation distance of 0.51.5km (0.310.93mi) with 250km (160mi) of coastline affected, 4.5m (15ft) at the southern coastline of Tamil Nadu, inundation distance of 0.22km (0.121.24mi) with 100km (62mi) of coastline affected, 5m (16ft) at the eastern coastline of Tamil Nadu facing tsunami source, inundation distance of 0.41.5km (0.250.93mi) with 800km (500mi) of coastline affected, 4m (13ft) at Pondicherry, inundation distance of 0.22km (0.121.24mi) with 25km (16mi) of coastline affected, 2.2m (7.2ft) at Andhra Pradesh, inundation distance of 0.21km (0.120.62mi) with 985km (612mi) of coastline affected, 5m (16ft) in maximum tsunami height with a run-up of 4.24m (13.9ft) at Chiriyatapu Beach, 5.5m (18ft) in maximum tsunami height and run-up at Corbyn's Cove Beach, 6.6m (22ft) in maximum tsunami height and run-up of 4.63m (15.2ft) at Wandoor Beach, 1.5m (4ft 11in) at Diglipur and Rangat at North Andaman Island, 1012m (3339ft) high at Malacca (in Car Nicobar Island) and at Hut Bay on, 3m (9.8ft) high at Port Blair on South Andaman Island, 1.32.4m (4ft 3in 7ft 10in) at North Male Atoll, Male Island, 2m (6ft 7in) at North Male Atoll, Huhule Island, 1.72.8m (5ft 7in 9ft 2in) at South Male Atoll, Embudhu Finothu, 2.53.3m (8ft 2in 10ft 10in) at Laamu Atoll, Fonadhoo Island, 2.22.9m (7ft 3in 9ft 6in) at Laamu Atoll, Gan Island, 2.33m (7ft 7in 9ft 10in) at North Male Atoll, Dhiffushi Island, 2.22.4m (7ft 3in 7ft 10in) at North Male Atoll, Huraa Island, more than 1.5m (4ft 11in) at North Male Atoll, Kuda Huraa Island, 0.62.3m (2ft 0in 7ft 7in) around the Ayeyarwady delta, Paint the Sky with Stars, Selected Poetry in Remembrance of the Boxing Day Tsunami 2004 (2005) edited by, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 18:17. [124], The main effect was caused by poisoning of the freshwater supplies and of the soil by saltwater infiltration and a deposit of a salt layer over arable land. In addition, the tsunami inflicted damage to the popular resort town of Ao Nang in Krabi Province. [20] Splay faults, or secondary "pop up faults", caused long, narrow parts of the seafloor to pop up in seconds. Up to four times as many women as men died in the Boxing Day Asian tsunami, according to a report published today by Oxfam International. Early speculation was that some of the smaller islands south-west of Sumatra, which is on the Burma Plate (the southern regions are on the Sunda Plate), might have moved south-west by up to 36m (120ft), but more accurate data released more than a month after the earthquake found the movement to be about 0.2m (8in). One of the survivors, a man named Cornelius . . [137], While the tsunami destroyed many of the boats vital to Sri Lanka's fishing industry, it also created a demand for fibreglass-reinforced plastic catamarans in the boatyards of Tamil Nadu. These tales and oral folklore from previous generations may have helped the survival of the inhabitants. Because of the distances involved, the tsunami took anywhere from fifteen minutes to seven hours to reach the coastlines. What is the deadliest tsunami ever recorded? The undersea megathrust earthquake, known by the scientific community as the SumatraAndaman earthquake,[10][11] was caused by a rupture along the fault between the Burma Plate and the Indian Plate, and reached a Mercalli intensity up to IX in some areas. [125] The province of Phang Nga was the most affected area in Thailand. At Phuket Province, the island province's western beaches were struck by the tsunami. Which celebrity lost their parents in the tsunami? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. When I arrived, I saw staff floating face down in the water that flooded the basement of the building. Approximately 90,000 buildings and many wooden houses were destroyed.[73]. [149] Traditional beliefs in many of the affected regions state that a relative of the family must bury the body of the dead, and in many cases, no body remained to be buried. The north bay of Phi Phi Don Island opens to the north-west in the direction of the tsunami. Each of these megathrust earthquakes also spawned tsunamis in the Pacific Ocean. The most damaging tsunami on record before 2004 was the one that killed an estimated 40,000 people in 1782 following an earthquake in the South China Sea. Box 4666, Ventura, CA 93007 Request a Quote: petersburg, va register of deeds CSDA Santa Barbara County Chapter's General Contractor of the Year 2014! The survey, conducted using a high-resolution, multi-beam sonar system, revealed that the earthquake had made a considerable impact on the topography of the seabed. Polythene bags, king coconut . It also causes the death of plants and important soil micro-organisms. Did anyone famous died in the 2004 tsunami? So many people were running away from the water. In South Andaman island, based on local eyewitnesses, there were three tsunami waves, with the third being the most destructive. Miraculously, all five family members survived. Along the coast of Tamil Nadu, the 13km (8.1mi) Marina Beach in Chennai was battered by the tsunami which swept across the beach taking morning walkers unaware. Moreover, the cost of damage in the transport sector was reported in the tens of thousands. Its over 1,700-foot wave was the largest ever recorded for a tsunami. It took me half a day to find him. It inundated five square miles of land and cleared hundreds of thousands of trees. Many soldiers have fought in and survived warseven being POWs on different occasionsbut some had to endure it more than once. [140], Both the earthquake and the tsunami may have affected shipping in the Malacca Straits, which separate Malaysia and the Indonesian island of Sumatra, by changing the depth of the seabed and by disturbing navigational buoys and old shipwrecks. One of the few coastal areas to evacuate ahead of the tsunami was on the Indonesian island of Simeulue, close to the epicentre. Anthropologists had initially expected the aboriginal population of the Andaman Islands to be badly affected by the tsunami and even feared the already depopulated Onge tribe could have been wiped out. Their seismic moments can account for a significant fraction of the global seismic moment across century-scale periods. Climb a tree (if you cant head for higher ground). Women in Aceh required a special approach from foreign aid agencies, and continue to have unique needs. On March 11, 2011, a man in Klamath River, Calif., died after he was swept away by a second wave while taking pictures of the Japan tsunami, Lopes said. An unusually high number of the victims appear to have been children, lost to epic waves that swept away the weak, the old and the young. What happened? Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, tsunami that hit the coasts of several countries of South and Southeast Asia in December 2004. A great deal of humanitarian aid was needed because of widespread damage to the infrastructure, shortages of food and water, and economic damage. Then I rolled back to sleep. The divers reported being caught in a violent, swirling current suddenly while underwater. By the middle of the second day, I saw a mountain of dead bodies piling up and it was very sad to see. Banda Aceh reported the largest number of deaths. So I closed my eyes, prayed, and prepared to die. Flooding occurred at the coast and low-lying areas inland, which were connected to open sea through creeks. In Myanmar, the tsunami caused only moderate damage, which arrived between 2 and 5.5 hours after the earthquake. This is unusual since earthquakes of magnitude eight or more occur only about once per year on average. [40] Because of tidal effects of the Moon, the length of a day increases at an average of 15 microseconds per year, so any rotational change due to the earthquake will be lost quickly. In their report, the Tsunami Evaluation Coalition stated, "It should be remembered that all such data are subject to error, as data on missing persons especially are not always as good as one might wish". In the hours that followed, a massive tsunami fanned out across the Indian Ocean, killing close to 230,000 people, most in Indonesia. Tsunami survey in Andaman and Nicobar group of Islands. The Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 killed at least 225,000 people across a dozen countries, with Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Maldives, and Thailand sustaining massive damage. The number of deaths currently stands at 68 with 5 people missing. The vomit is the debris and organic matter that Belton swallowed during her underwater ordeal ("Actually just a piece of string and blackberry jam on-set," Watts says). The tsunami of 2004 and the little girl in the Christmas dress; . At 10:00, I started to hear local food sellers, they were pointing to the beach. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. [156] The announcement generated panic in the Indian Ocean region and caused thousands to flee their homes, which resulted in jammed roads. The direct results caused major disruptions to living conditions and commerce in coastal provinces of surrounded countries, including Aceh (Indonesia), Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu (India) and Khao Lak (Thailand). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. How many were killed and left homeless? Khao Lak also experienced the largest tsunami run-up height outside of Sumatra. [148], Many health professionals and aid workers have reported widespread psychological trauma associated with the tsunami. It has been 10 years since the Indian Ocean tsunami and earthquake devastated . Then I got hungry, so I drove toward the beach in order to find something to eat. As well, the tsunami was large enough to be detected in Vancouver, which puzzled many scientists, as the tsunamis measured in some parts of South America were larger than those measured in some parts of the Indian Ocean. [21], Indonesia lies between the Pacific Ring of Fire along the north-eastern islands adjacent to New Guinea, and the Alpide belt that runs along the south and west from Sumatra, Java, Bali, Flores to Timor. He told me: 'This can't be good.'. The top three worst tsunamis in history are the Sumatran tsunami of 2004, the Thoku tsunami in 2011, and the Lisbon earthquake and tsunami in 1755. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The inundation distance is about 5km (3.1mi). 2), Can bowel problems cause urinary problems? A week after the earthquake, its reverberations could still be measured, providing valuable scientific data about the Earth's interior. As we got on the ship, I saw houses and restaurants on Koh Racha Yai pulled down into the sea. Long-term environmental damage was severe as well, with villages, tourist resorts, farmland, and fishing grounds demolished or inundated with debris, bodies, and plant-killing salt water. Is there a better way? Rosie was saved by a stranger. [82] Most of the people killed were members of the fishing community. It is thought that approximately 10,000 British nationals were in the affected region when the tsunami struck. The Boxing Day tsunami would be the deadliest in recorded history, taking a staggering 230,000 lives in a matter of hours. Also, Italy offered US$95 million, increased later to US$113 million of which US$42 million was donated by the population using the SMS system[167] [104], States of emergency were declared in Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and the Maldives. Hundreds of people were sent in. The sea was observed to rise suddenly before the onset of the first wave. [82] The inundation distance varied between 1,006500m (3,3011,640ft) in most areas, except at river mouths, where it was more than 1km (0.62mi). The India Plate sinks deeper and deeper beneath the Burma Plate until the increasing temperature and pressure drive volatiles out of the subducting plate. [157] The announcement was a false alarm, and the Home Affairs minister withdrew their announcement. In deep ocean water, tsunami waves form only a low, broad hump, barely noticeable and harmless, which generally travels at high speed of 500 to 1,000km/h (310 to 620mph); in shallow water near coastlines, a tsunami slows down to only tens of kilometres per hour but, in doing so, forms large destructive waves. Deadly tsunami 1 26 December 2004 2 Triggered by 8.9 magnitude earthquake near Aceh, north Indonesia, at 07:59 local time (00:59 GMT) 3 Affected 14 countries 4 Nearly quarter of a million people died 5 Two million left homeless. [52], Some of the tsunami's energy escaped into the Pacific Ocean, where it produced small but measurable tsunamis along the western coasts of North and South America, typically around 200 to 400mm (7.9 to 15.7in). Besides that, a 10m (33ft) black muddy tsunami ravaged the city of Karaikal, where 492 people died. Almost all of the Onge people seemed to have survived the tsunami. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [164], In the days following the tsunami, significant effort was spent in burying bodies hurriedly due to fear of disease spreading. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. I contacted my friend who was in the navy and he told me it was a tsunami. She and her boyfriend were both injured but survived. The United Nations estimated at the outset that the relief operation would be the costliest in human history. The Indian Ocean Tsunami warning system was formed in early 2005 to provide an early warning of tsunamis for inhabitants around the Indian Ocean coasts. The India Plate meets the Burma Plate (which is considered a portion of the great Eurasian Plate) at the Sunda Trench. The tsunami that struck Indonesia in 2004 obliterated vast areas of Aceh province. Also asked, how many survived the 2004 tsunami? [18] A 2006 study estimated a magnitude of Mw 9.19.3; Hiroo Kanamori of the California Institute of Technology estimates that Mw9.2 is representative of the earthquake's size. While the overall impact on the national economies was minor, local economies were devastated. Petra Nemcova, supermodel who survived 2004 Indonesia tsunami, helps rebuild school hit by Hurricane Harvey. [74][72] Waves measured on the east coast ranged from 4.59m (1530ft) at Pottuvill to Batticaloa at 2.65m (8ft 6in 16ft 5in) in the north-east around Trincomalee and 45m (1316ft) in the west coast from Moratuwa to Ambalangoda. 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I was shocked and worried since my son had gone to work in Khao Lak [on the mainland coast north of Phuket]. The oldest lvarez-Beln son studied medicine at University College in London and went on to become a doctor. Thailand was struck about two hours later despite being closer to the epicentre because the tsunami travelled more slowly in the shallow Andaman Sea off its western coast. [5][68][69], Meulaboh, a remote coastal city, was among the hardest hit by the tsunami. [86], The worst affected island in the Andaman & Nicobar chain is Katchall Island, with 303 people confirmed dead and 4,354 missing out of a total population of 5,312. [7] 3 Wendall A. Phillips. . The volcanic activity that results as the Indo-Australian Plate subducts the Eurasian Plate has created the Sunda Arc. The measured tsunami height on this beach was 5.8m (19ft). Local footage recorded showed the tsunami flooding the streets up to knee level in town, while another video taken at the beach showed the tsunami slowly flooding and gradually surging inland. [73] The degradation of the natural environment in Sri Lanka contributed to the high death tolls. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In the years since 2004, officials have worked hard to install and improve an Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System. Footage captured at Koh Lanta showed a wall of water swamping the beach, while another video taken at another location showed a large surfing wave like tsunami approaching the shore, lifting up a yacht and flooding the beach. The seismograms are arranged vertically by distance from the epicentre in degrees.

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