congressional casework quizlet

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congressional casework quizlet

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b. follows a strict interpretation of the Constitution c. Creation of majority-minority districts was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Inspector General. b. executive privilege It may be helpful to reference this website prior to forwarding inquiries to ED as a number of FSA casework inquiries can be . | :---: | :---: | d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). a. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers. A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $240,000 has an estimated residual value of$30,000 and an estimated useful life of 25 years. c. after it is debated in the full House a. one b. give the Senate authority to overturn a presidential veto without House ratification The ability of members of Congress to send noncampaign material to their constituents free of charge. Individuals may also give $5000 to PACs and $36,500 to a national party committee. Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln. In general, this is true. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo Which statement accurately describes the relationship between Congress and the Courts? c. executive order Why might a special-interest group work hard to get a rider attached to a bill? c. The president can fire the White House staff but only Congress can dismiss a member of the Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system. Two factors that determine whether a congressional office is able to work a particular case are 1) whether the individual's home address is located within the Member's congressional district and 2) whether the individual's problem pertains to a federal agency. c. the Cabinet c. habeas corpus Another reason incumbents wield a great advantage over their challengers is the state power they have at their disposal.20 One of the many responsibilities of a sitting congressperson is constituent casework. The general trend in the relationship between Congress and the states has been one in which congressional power has __________. How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? Cantors ambition, political skill, deep connections to political insiders, and ability to come out squeaky clean after even the dirtiest political tussling should have given him a clear advantage over any competitor. Then, between the late nineteenth century and the start of World War I, Congress pushed through a flurry of reforms intended to bring order to the world of campaign finance. This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. | Rate per labor hour | $\$6$ | c. Show that if the contract is fairly priced, the total risk-free proceeds on the hedged strategy in part (a) provide a return equal to the T-bill rate. d. Steering, Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use _______ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to What is an example of casework by a member of Congress? Through which of the following means do you routinely work to keep your job? (The mortgage was taken out August 1. Introduction to American Politics Chapter 13, Introduction to American Politics Chapter 14, PS 101- Chapter 12, The Presidency- INQUIZITI, Science ~ Cells and Organelles Study Guide, chapter 6 gaining an understanding of the cli. Which of the following best describes the representation of women and minorities in Congress? b. as a leader of the Cabinet $71.8312.44\$71.83 \times 12.44 When will it end? The Cabinet has more access to the president than the White House staff. Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? What type of medicine do you put on a burn? | Overhead spending variance | 210 Unfavorable | The House of Representatives goes through _____ to determine the number of seats a state gets, and _____ determines district boundaries of equal population within states. majority party is the __________. By 2020, those values had shot to $2.4 million and $27.2 million (Figure 11.7).12 Raising this amount of money takes quite a bit of time and effort. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat. The purpose of the legislative branch in the United States is _____. Just two decades ago, straight-ticket, party-line voting was still relatively rare across most of the country.25 In much of the South, which began to vote overwhelmingly Republican in presidential elections during the 1960s and 1970s, Democrats were still commonly elected to the House and Senate. (If necessary, review Section $2.1.$)* Parties have become much more significant in Congress in recent years due to which of the following? Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . b. by speaker after interviewing to determine party loyalty e. Article II of the Constitution, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. The rules of the House and laws and regulations governing federal executive agency activities, however, closely limit interventions made on the behalf of constituents. a. d. the president by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. b. appellate b. president pro tempore bill A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. Both chambers in Congress are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT _____. the government's system of checks and balances. Paramount Co. returned$12,000 of the merchandise, receiving a credit memo, and then paid the amount due within the discount period. \text{}&\underline{\textbf{Debit}}&\underline{\textbf{Credit}}\\ Advertising or showing the film during this time window was prohibited by the McCain-Feingold Act. What type of congressional committees are usually temporary committees created to conduct special studies or investigations? b. to represent the president at official state functions e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? a. equal representation by state; four Members of the House are apportioned to states based on _________. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? d. hierarchical, When is lobbying more likely to be successful? Conference He thinks that if the market is good he can sell 400 copies of the elegant version at $125\$ 125$125 each. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. the issues that Congress will consider acting upon, a strategic Senate maneuver that allows a majority to decide to bypass a filibuster. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Definition of Earmark Funding . \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? Samantha deposits $1,500 into the Park Street Bank. c. granting pardons - cuts to funding Debate can be stopped by invoking __________, which requires a vote by at least __________ senators. Pork-barrel e. to work independently of the executive on national security, Which organization or position examines the budgetary implications of any proposed bill that will be sent to Congress? After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. d. negotiating treaties What is the name of the provision in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, giving Congress implied powers not otherwise enumerated? Rentals of $1,600 were due from tenants at August 31. The Federal Election Commission has strict federal election guidelines on who can contribute, to whom, and how much. e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. b. Caucus b. credit claiming b. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; when House seats are reallocated according to the population, Special committees formed to solve disputes in House and Senate versions of a bill, Well-established committees that legislate particular policy areas, A committee appointed to solve a problem not suited for regular committee, House-Senate committees formed to coordinate activities and expedite legislation. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. - Two members of Congress support each other's legislation. Casework activities may also be viewed as part of an outreach strategy to build political support, or as an evaluative stage of the legislative process. e. Marbury v. Madison, How many justices currently serve on the Supreme Court? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Where do I send my inquiry? Since the 1970s, partisanship has steadily __________ in Congress, due in part to __________. \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ Rather, he may have learned to play it too well. How Telephonic Casework Inquiries Are Processed Response Time What does a caseworker do if they haven't received a response within the estimated time given by the Congressional Liaison Representative (CLR)? b. majority whip However, overall, the lions share of direct campaign contributions in congressional elections comes from individual donors, who are less influential than the political action committees (PACs) that contribute the remainder.13. What is an example of congressional casework? By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. The ______ makes the laws and the ______ interprets them. appearing in a parade. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. d. name recognition, access to media, and franking privilege Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. Creative Commons Attribution License Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? What happened? a. arbitration d. The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. White House staff A member holds a marginal seat if he or she was elected with with less than 55 percent of the vote. He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. Some of the most heated discussions in all of psychology focus on this topic, engaging educators, policymakers, politicians, and psychologists alike. Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. d. prior restraint e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? casework. c. A legislator follows the public opinion of his or her Nevertheless, the pattern of midterm elections benefiting the presidents opposition has persisted.23 Only in exceptional years has this pattern been broken: first in 1998 during President Bill Clintons second term and the Monica Lewinsky scandal, when exit polls indicated most voters opposed the idea of impeaching the president, and then again in 2002, following the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the ensuing declaration of a war on terror.. | | **Current Month: Budgeted Amounts** | | Direct materials price variance | $\33$ Unfavorable | {x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+3 y-z=0 \\ x-2 y+z=8 \\ x-6 y+2 z=6\end{array}\right. c. Senate Chair Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. Polarization increases hyperpartisanship and decreases bipartisanship. What is casework What purpose does it serve quizlet? b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. In addition, the rules of the Senate allow individual members to slow down or stop legislation they dislike. Casework is a. The candidates themselves and the important local issues, apart from party affiliation, were important drivers in congressional elections. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 25; 7 House leaders have more power than Senate leaders. The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. the constitution. __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. c. direct election by popular vote d. Party polarization has decreased as bipartisanship has increased. What is casework why do members of congress do it? [6] b. a. the seniority system Why does omnibus legislation require alternatives to the committee system? Each state has __________ senators, each of whom serves a ________-year term. 1971 Senate Democrats, 1959 Senate Republicans, 1931 House of Representatives Democrats, 1943 House of Representatives Republicans. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. What describes allocative representation? Determine the (*b*) the amount of depreciation for the first and second years computed by the double-declining-balance method. \text{ Direct material: } & \$ 170,100 \text{ for 210,000 kilograms } Distributive: This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. is an honorific office awarded to the senior senator of the majority party. In the wake of the Citizens United decision, a new type of advocacy group emerged, the super PAC. Voters who favor a particular party in a presidential election are now much more likely to also support that same party in House and Senate elections than was the case just a few decades ago. to collect information and send messages to the bureaucracy. f(-2); f(-2.01) What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? Joint The pork barrel may aid the district of a member of Congress by ________. Vote for what the people they represent want. a. e. Party polarization has increased as bipartisanship has decreased. a. attorney general The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. e. party primaries followed by popular vote. Impeach and try federal officers. These limits are intended to create a more equal playing field for the candidates, so that candidates must raise their campaign funds from a broad pool of contributors. Packing and cracking reflect what partisan aspect of redistricting? Place the following Congressional groups in order from most liberal to most conservative. A simple rule for picking committee chairs, in effect until the 1970s. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? The following is a set of data from a sample of n=5: 7-5-879 power of the purse Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. The S&P 500 futures contract has a multiplier of$250. d. the states b. Secretary of the Treasury Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} d. Speaker of the House, In the House of Representatives, a bill goes to the Rules Committee ________. How do operations in the Senate differ from those in the House? These laws made it illegal for politicians to solicit contributions from civil service workers, made corporate contributions illegal, and required candidates to report their fundraising. a. gerrymandering The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. d. to create a weak national leader that could easily be dominated by Congress b. the Supreme Court b. the president d. nine . a. e. Senate confirmation, To which of the following does Article III give the power to create inferior federal courts? Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? The Houses version was much bolder and larger in terms of establishing a national health care system. contributions from interest group members. The principal leader of the minority party in the House of Representatives or in the Senate. Why are the factors of production important? b. according to seniority The Representation Function - generally, representation means that the many competing interests in society should be represented in Congress. e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? For example, the House _____, whereas the Senate _____. This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} e. vague. c. as a lead negotiator for executive agreements d. controversies between the states support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. Casework is the usual form taken by this function of providing service to constituents. a. ad hoc c. capias b. equal representation by state; six Both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative. Were the winds of change blowing for incumbents? \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } He feels that if the market is good he can sell 500 copies of the deluxe version at $100\$ 100$100 each. c. immediately before an election c. minority leader In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. The House and the Senate have different rules and procedures in order to keep the nation's long-term interests in mind. b. b. tax disputes Casework Assistance Typically, casework involves individuals, groups with a common concern, or small businesses, and can include a problem, grievance, question of eligibility, need, or other tangible interest or benefit to these groups. |Budgeted production: 200 magazine stands | | How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? For example, caseworkers help individuals secure veterans' benefits, aid with Social Security and Medicare, and resolve immigration issues. Another example of casework, and a very common one, is when retired individuals do not receive their Social Security check. In which event was there congressional oversight? then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, a. by voters d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. c. president of the Senate a. concurring They contact their congressman's office, which in turn contacts the . | Rate per stand | $\$3$ | How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? b. Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? a. c. Incumbents have no advantage in reelection. Before proceeding, turn back to the prologue about master chess-players Stockfish and the more sophisticated AlphaZero. Why did the government shut down in 2013? Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. e. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Republican. c. decentralized Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. a. representing groups that provide subsistence for their campaign coffers and not for their policy preferences d. appellate Actual material purchases amounted to 240,000240,000240,000 kilograms at $.81\$ .81$.81 per kilogram. e. chief executive. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking b. Senate chairperson A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. d. politico model of representation Modern presidents have less power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers Congressional Research Service Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? That lull ended in the early 1970s when the Federal Election Campaign Act was passed. They are less stimulating and have lower turnout because less-interested voters stay home. b. after it is approved by its full committee Originally, when a states two U.S. senators were appointed by the state legislature, the Senate chambers distance from the electorate was even greater. If the student quits smoking and each month invests the amount she would have spent on cigarettes in a savings plan that averages a 4%4 \%4% annual return, how much will she have saved by the time she is 65?65 ?65? intended. d. Standing satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. Which task is an example of casework quizlet? The White House staff has greater access to and more influence on the president than the And congresspersons are hardly reticent about their efforts to support their constituents. Indeed, Cantor was the only highest-level Republican representative sacrificed to conservative populism. The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. Defense department e. The president must maintain party support in Congress.

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