united states acquisitions and annexations 1857 1904

uninhabited; National Wildlife Refuge, United Nations Trust Territory; in 1986 became a 29. It would be hard to disagree with the Wisconsin-School assertion that U.S. global power rests on foundations other than territorial control. 28. Can we say the same about the overseas territories? "The United States have always protested against the doctrine of international law which permits the subjugation of the weak by the strong. 24 Today, we can add another major form of territorial extension to the story: overseas military bases. Geographical crumbs is what Neil Smith called them in his book American Empire . It was a moment when the United States briefly flirted with outright territorial conquest before turning toward other, harder-to-see forms of global power. in 1999, Purchased from Denmark In 2000, the Puerto Rican Day Parade in New York was dedicated to Albizu (and to the struggle of Vieques against the U.S. Navy). We are seeing within the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations (SHAFR) a surge of interest in the many spaces that the United States has controlled outside of its mainland. Perpetual Foreigners: Chinese Americans and the U.S. 23 In the past decade, Diplomatic History has dramatically increased its publishing on the Philippines, with an article every two or three years. Treaty of Paris of 1783 following American I counted all non-review articles containing the words Philippine, Philippines, Filipino, or Filipinos in their titles. Earl S. Pomeroy, Pacific Outpost: American Strategy in Guam and Micronesia (Stanford,CA, 1951). am looking for help for this assingment witch about ProForma Statement I need to create ProFor. That list includes some of the most written-about figures in U.S. history: John Pershing, George C. Marshall, Douglas MacArthur, and Dwight Eisenhower. Theodore Friend writes that at least 500,000 Filipinos, 300,000 Japanese, and 40,000 mainlanders were killed in Between Two Empires: The Ordeal of the Philippines, 19291946 (New Haven, CT, 1965), 267. Or jump ahead to the 2008 presidential election, which pitted Barack Obama, a Hawaiian (born shortly after Hawaii became a state), against John McCain, a Zonian (i.e., born in the Panama Canal Zone), and Sarah Palin, the governor of Alaska. endstream JFIF ` ` C There is a K-8 school named after him in Harlem: P.S. The country claimed 94 such islands . 10511898, section 2, Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueos, Hunter College, CUNY. As a result of the United States' multiple acquisitionsincluding Hawaii and the Philippinesduring the late 1800s, the period is referred to by some as the nation's age of U.S. _____. But that fact can overshadow the territorial purgatory that future states occupied for long periods. The same builders who built the famous New York and Pennsylvania suburbs constructed a planned community in Puerto Rico. sovereign, self-governing republic, United Nations Trust Territory; in 1994 became a Caveat: 1945, occurring between decennial census enumerations in the U.S. mainland and at the end of a destabilizing war everywhere else, was not the best year for accurate population counts. Headings - United States--History - United States--Foreign relations - United States--Colonial question - United States--Territorial expansion Notes Municipal annexation is a process by which a municipality expands its boundaries into nearby, usually adjacent, unincorporated areas. Each franchise was licensed to operate within a . The Senate approved the treaty of purchase on April 9; President Andrew Johnson signed the treaty on May 28, and Alaska was formally transferred to the United States on October 18, 1867. Boston, Small, Maynard & company. On Hawaiian statehood in this regard, see Sarah Miller-Davenport, State of the New: Hawaii Statehood and Global Decolonization in American Culture, 19451978 (Ph.D. This was an intellectually transformative event. The Historical Office of the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) dates to 1949. A helpful overview of the significance of the colonies for the mainland is Alfred W. McCoy, Francisco A. Scarano, and Courtney Johnson, On the Tropic of Cancer: Transitions and Transformations in the U.S. Imperial State, in McCoy and Scarano, Colonial Crucible , 333. The recent monographic literature is large; but see especially Kristin L. Hoganson, Fighting for American Manhood: How Gender Politics Provoked the Spanish-American and the Philippine-American Wars (New Haven, CT, 1998); Louis A. Prez, The War of 1898: The United States and Cuba in History and Historiography (Chapel Hill, NC, 1998); Mary A. Renda, Taking Haiti: Military Occupation and the Culture of U.S. Annexation of independent republic. United States Acquisitions and Annexations, 1857-1904 United States positions (with date of acquiunion) 1047 Spheres of Influence 3. But things are changing quickly. United States--Colonial question, - 5 (2011): 134891. The organization consisted of several groups of adventurers for hire that acted more or less independently under the company's charter. To occupy a country temporarily is obviously different from annexing it. Palin herself twice attended Alaska Independence Party conventions. 32. Following are the historical territorial acquisitions of the United States : For information on internal territorial acquisitions, see List of U.S.-Native American treaties . In its first twenty-five years it published only a single article on the Philippines, during which time it published three on Guatemala (one-eighth the size) and seven on France. The mission of the historical office is to collect, preserve, and present the history of the Office of . 15. 30. independent as Kiribati Today, we are in a similar position. 2; Rebecca Lemov on Micronesia as a social scientific laboratory in World as Laboratory: Experiments with Mice, Mazes, and Men (New York, 2005), ch. For a fuller picture of how colonial encounters might change larger narratives of U.S. history, consider the Second World War. Following are the historical territorial acquisitions of the United States: For information on internal territorial acquisitions, see List of U.S.Native American treaties. To the story of the United States attempt to encompass Indians within its territorial framework should be added the story of the United States grappling with self-constituted Indian polities, on which see Brian DeLay, Indian Polities, Empire, and the History of American Foreign Relations, Diplomatic History 39, no. Counting Negroes on the mainland, American Samoa, Hawai'i, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Alaska; nonwhites in Puerto Rico; Negro and Negro-mixed in the Panama Canal Zone; and no one in the Philippines and Guam (for which racial breakdowns were not incorporated into the U.S. census) places U.S. blacks at 8.85% of the population. 1846. Imperialism in Puerto Rico (Berkeley, CA, 2002); Katherine T. McCaffrey, Military Power and Popular Protest: The U.S. Navy in Vieques, Puerto Rico (New Brunswick, NJ, 2002); Noenoe K. Silva, Aloha Betrayed: Native Hawaiian Resistance to American Colonialism (Durham, NC, 2004); Warwick Anderson, Colonial Pathologies: American Tropical Medicine, Race, and Hygiene in the Philippines (Durham, NC, 2006); Paul A. Kramer, The Blood of Government: Race, Empire, the United States, and the Philippines (Chapel Hill, NC, 2006); Julian Go, American Empire and the Politics of Meaning Elite Political Cultures and the Philippines and Puerto Rico during U.S. Colonialism (Durham, NC, 2008); Julie Greene, The Canal Builders: Making Americas Empire at the Panama Canal (New York, 2009); Jana K. Lipman, Guantnamo: A Working-Class History between Empire and Revolution (Berkeley, CA, 2009); Alfred W. McCoy, Policing Americas Empire: The United States, the Philippines and the Rise of the Surveillance State (Madison, WI, 2009); Anne L. Foster, Projections of Power: The United States and Europe in Colonial Southeast Asia (Durham, NC, 2010); Lanny Thompson, Imperial Archipelago: Representation and Rule in the Insular Territories under U.S. Dominion after 1898 (Honolulu, HI, 2010); and Julian Go, Patterns of Empire: The British and American Empires, 1688 to the Present (Cambridge, 2011). 26. The present historiographical preoccupation with U.S. empire is usually dated to 1959, the year that William Appleman Williamss The Tragedy of American Diplomacy was published. Daniel Immerwahr, The Greater United States: Territory and Empire in U.S. History , Diplomatic History, Volume 40, Issue 3, June 2016, Pages 373391, https://doi.org/10.1093/dh/dhw009, March 1954 is a month diplomatic historians know well. Why do you think so many of these new possessions were islands located in the Pacific Ocean? 4. 203. [from old catalog] Created / Published Boston, Small, Maynard & company, 1904. Purchase from Mexico following American-Mexican War; $15 million plus 3.25 million in assumed claims. This has been a common response of cities to urbanization in neighboring areas. The tacit assumption is that the empire didnt matter for what came next. independent as Republic of the Marshall 46. : The Evolution of Territoriality in American Law (Oxford, 2009); and Gerald L. Neuman and Tomiko Brown-Nagin, eds., Reconsidering the Insular Cases: The Past and Future of American Empire (Cambridge, MA, 2015). 33, Furthermore, the Japanese-occupied parts of the United States became a Pacific bloodlands. 1848. Relief shown by hachures. At the same time, the Greater United States expanded through occupationsthe Japanese, South Korean, German, and Austrian occupations all extended into the postwar period. 28 And the annexations continued: Alaska (1867), the 189899 acquisitions (Philippines, Guam, Puerto Rico, Hawaii, American Samoa), the Panama Canal Zone (1903), the Virgin Islands (1917), and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (1947). Relief shown by hachures and spot heights. But historians have come to understand African-American history as central to U.S. history. can i please get some help with this :) Between 1857 and 1903, the United States acquired many new territorial possessions around the globe. for $7.2 million; statehood 1959, Annexation of independent republic; statehood 1959, Purchased from Spain $.' 41. 18. Its not only the Philippines. African Americans, frequently understood to be victims of internal colonization, are a small and subjugated part of the population. Despite a great deal of research that has been donewithin American Studies departments, within history departmentscolonized people and overseas territories still rarely feature in broad narratives about the United States. The first sixteen chiefs of staff, until 1948, all served in the colonies. In cases where the territory of a future state was not all annexed at once, I count from the time year by which the majority of its land was annexed. Not only have we learned to tell the history of these places, but weve gone back and realized the importance of other small spaces: including Vieques, Baguio, Kwajalein, and the Bikini atoll. United States Acquisitions and Annexations, 1857-1904. The country claimed 94 such islands, nearly all in the Caribbean and Pacific, by 1903. 7. Pdf. It featured a clean division between home front and battlefield and left the United States largely unscathed, with the sole and notable exception of the attack on Hawaii at Pearl Harbor. Soo Sung Cho, Korea in World Politics, 19401950: An Evaluation of American Responsibility (Berkeley, CA, 1967), 23, 34. Relief shown by hachures. In that decade, his followers bombed numerous federal buildings (including the governors mansion) and assassinated Puerto Ricos chief of police. organized, unincorporated U.S. territory under jurisdiction of Office of The final map in the series showed the United States full territorial extent. Discussion Board 5 12 At lower right: Atlantic Souvenir for 1829. In other words, if you looked up in late 1945 and saw the stars and stripes waving overhead, it was more likely that you lived in a colony or occupied country than that you lived on the mainland. But moving it into the non-state column changes little. 1959, Annexation of independent republic; Statehood 1959, Acquired with Hawaii; under the jurisdiction of the endobj This intervention eventually brought about changes in the relationships of the United States with Hawaii, Samoa, and China. Thus, in these cases of partial annexation, I use 1803 as the start date for LA, MN, ND, SD, MT, OK, and WY; 1845 as the start date for CO and NM; and 1848 as the start date for AZ. . Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Paul Kramer, in his portrait of the United States as a nation-based empire, presents a significantly modified version of the Williams thesis that is skeptical of the clean formal/informal distinction: Power and Connection: Imperial Histories of the United States in the World, American Historical Review 116, no. Six thousand American troops participated in the British occupation of Havana in 1762-3, but the island was exchanged for Florida at the peace treaty of 1763. 46, The War on Terror has drawn our attention to how crucial small overseas sites can be to the projection of power. The revolt touched eight cities. Swains Island was annexed in 1925 (occupied since 1856), . 1856; under the jurisdiction of the U.S. The 18981899 annexations showed U.S. thinkers their country from a new perspective. A helpful account of the Wisconsin School is Morgans Into New Territory . Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as Congress approved the annexation of Texas on February 28, 1845. The figure I have given for the black population attempts to account for black people throughout the Greater United States, not just on the mainland. Indeed, a remarkable feature of the intellectual moment of 1898 was its revision of the history of continental expansion, by which western territories came to be seen as quasi-colonies. If you have any questions please let me know.! Like United Kingdom, it applies merely to the central and dominating body, the seat of empire; and Greater America comprises almost as wide a range of governments as Greater Britain itself. 17. 1; and Rebecca Tinio McKennas study of a colonial hill station in American Imperial Pastoral: The Architecture of U.S. Colonialism in the Philippines (Chicago, IL, forthcoming). But we speak less of another anticolonial revolt that broke out in another part of the world. Vendor: Bernard J. Shapero Books (London) Acquisitions control no. For a sustained engagement by a Wisconsin-School historian with formal imperialism, see Walter LaFeber, The Panama Canal: The Crisis in Historical Perspective , rev. 5 In my home city of Chicago, there is a public high school named after him (with an adjoining family learning center for teen parents named after Lolita Lebrn, the chief shooter in the 1954 House shootings). The extraordinary maps they made showed the United States as it had become, not a contiguous mass but rather an empire with global reach. One might rightly ask whether, in accepting the category of the Greater United States, historians would be implicitly endorsing or naturalizing the United States empire. United States--History, - 23. First attempt to open the Mississippi LC Civil War maps (2nd ed. By 1791, when all of the Atlantic states except Georgia had given up their pretentions that their borders stretched to the western edge of the country, the states covered only slightly more than half (55%) of the United States. - Shattuc, W. B. The Oregon Treaty with Great Britain. (Lincoln, NE, 1984), esp. It is one of the longest serving continuously operating offices in the Office of the Secretary of Defense and has been recognized for the excellence of its publications and programs for over a half century. %PDF-1.5 25 And the pattern continued: as older territories became states, new annexations brought new territories into the polity. 11 Nearly thirteen percent of its populace lived in its overseas colonies. for $15 million, including assumed claims, Purchased from Spain On average, places that began as territories on the continent took forty-five years to achieve statehood. But even that familiar story, when viewed through the lens of territoriality, can seem new. Not yet. It also shows the Philippines, Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, Wake Island, American Samoa, Puerto Rico, and the Panama Canal Zone in boxes. Map of A map of the United States showing the territorial acquisitions up to the Gadsden Purchase in northern Mexico in 1853. ^ a b c d e f g h i j World Atlas. In 1950, Albizu orchestrated a coordinated uprising throughout Puerto Rico, a rebellion so serious that the Puerto Rican National Guard used planes to suppress it, strafing the towns of Jajuya and Utuado from the sky. Empire, Militarization, and Suburbanization and the Marshall Islands, 19441986 (Ph.D. Supporters of expansion denied that the United States sought to annex foreign lands. DOCUMENT 2 United States Acquisitions and Annexations, 1857-1904DOCUMENT 2 United States Acquisitions and Annexations, 18571904 0 1000 ASIA 1847 1898 1898 '899 thitedStatespssessims (withdate acqus&n) ofinnuee theUnitedStates STATESMidwayis.1867 WakeL 1899 189 1858 1898 How4andt. Frank Ninkovich offers an overview of the historiography in The United States and Imperialism, in Robert D. Schulzinger, ed., A Companion to American Foreign Relations (Malden, MA, 2003), 79102. It had also laid claim to nearly all of Micronesia. There has been an accelerating avalanche of high-profile books on U.S. overseas territory, especially the Philippines. Yet Williamss school regarded 1898 as symptomatic rather than substantive: the small and visible tip of a much larger imperial iceberg. As the 1898 generation saw, a full history of the Greater United States is not just the story of overseas territories, but also of western ones. Despite his extraordinary career, Albizu doesnt have much of a place in U.S. historiography. Territories with no indigenous populations, such as Wake Island, are listed as unpopulated, although the United States often stationed military outposts on them. See, for example, James C. Fernald, The Imperial Republic (New York, 1899); Alpheus H. Snow, The Administration of Dependencies: A Study of the Evolution of the Federal Empire, with Special Reference to American Colonial Problems (New York, 1902); and Willis Fletcher Johnson, A Century of Expansion (New York, 1903). <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> It languished as a territory for 104 years between annexation and statehood. DOCUMENT 3 "Article I: The Government of Cuba shall never enter into any treaty or other compact with any . 3 0 obj 47. James R. Blaker, United States Overseas Basing: An Anatomy of the Dilemma (New York, 1990), 33. Speech of Hon. It comes from 189899, when the United States gutted Spains empire, claiming the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam for itself, occupying Cuba, and taking the occasion to annex the non-Spanish lands of Hawaii and American Samoa. - Fish and Wildlife Service, Purchased from Spain for $20 millon following ed. Map of A map of the United States showing the growth of the nation from 1783 to1853. United States--Territorial expansion. Besides the histories of military bases listed above, exemplary studies of small spaces include Ron Robins examination of embassies and cemeteries in Enclaves of America: The Rhetoric of American Political Architecture Abroad, 19001965 (Princeton, NJ, 1992); John Lindsay-Polands portrait of San Jose Island in Emperors in the Jungle: The Hidden History of the U.S. in Panama (Durham, NC, 2003), ch. That is, for perspective, substantially longer than the French possessed Indochina or than King Leopold and Belgium held the Congo. Zone in Austria (2,650): John D. Hilldring, American Policy in Occupied Areas (Washington, DC: 1947), 24; U.S. 15. For too long, historians, like cartographers, have accepted the logic of the Insular Cases . 47. But those familiar borders only held for four years. Stephen Hunter and John Bainbridge, Jr., American Gunfight: The Plot to Kill Harry Trumanand the Shoot-Out That Stopped It (New York, 2005), 266. This was not a freak event. But that assumption is becoming increasingly hard to hold. But it is still a significant figure. If this comes as news to you, youre in good company. 27. Law Club (Chicago, Ill.) - Smith, Howard Leslie. If you count Puerto Rico as part of the United States (more about which below), it was the largest police massacre in U.S. history. jurisdiction of Office of Insular Affairs of the Department of the for $10 million, plus $250,000 annually; ceded to Panama ch. Spanish-America War; fully independent in 1946, Annexed following Spanish-America War; currently a 2 0 obj In the past fifty years, the Journal of American History has published one non-review article about the Philippines. ), 32 Sherman's march to the sea LC Civil War maps (2nd R. O. Evans and Company - Robertson, H. C. National expansion under the Constitution; or, Despotic power versus delegated authority. It was entitled Greater United States. 19. Because my calculation does not include states that were never territories, it excludes (1) the original thirteen states, (2) states that were carved out of existing states (KY, ME, WV), and (3) independent republics that were admitted as states (TX, VT). Oregon Territory. SHAFR members are now turning with great zeal toward military bases, extraterritoriality agreements, occupation zones, Indian polities, and colonies. The Journal of American History has never printed his name. The reason has not just to do with our conception of empire. Oregon Territory. I jokingly describe this to my students as the Menacing Eagle School of History, after the many books in this vein whose covers depict eagles attacking the globe. ]d*d>&Pd,QMG{\T-8FFSI>rK}bbSh]Z")aqvTI*FI}jO~>(-lL%cd&ct2Pd{>t: 91 R5(LtT+3l1YZzDzL>X2LkR:&.iz>,!9)9s6G&f!))wGc/=-UHwkAx#qhO Alaska 1867 secretary of state William Seward buys this from Russia for 7.2 billion in gold-- called Sewards Folley Hawaii 1898 important coaling station and source of sugar, the McKinley tariff states that we have to pay tariff for sugar, so we overthrow the queen. 5. <> Reasoning with a racist logicthe initial cases were decided by the same court that decided Plessy v. Ferguson it concluded that the bulk of the territories were unincorporated into the political body of the United States. For a comparable historiographical concept, see Gary Wilders notion of Greater France in The Imperial Nation-State: Negritude and Colonialism Humanism between the Two World Wars (Chicago, IL, 2005). Even as presidents disavowed territorial conquest, they dropped bombs, seized markets, meddled in foreign politics, and Coca-colonized the world. The Hart-Bolton map, published in 1917, was one of the last such maps to appear. When we factor the territories in, were left not with the logo mapthe familiar compact and static land mass. Bouda Etemad, Possessing the World: Taking the Measurements of Colonisation from the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Century , trans. It may be done because the neighboring urban areas seek municipal services or because a city seeks control over its suburbs or neighboring unincorporated areas. I prefer the term Greater United States, just so as to avoid confusion with Herbert E. Boltons influential notion of the Greater America, intended to encompass all of the Americas within a single analytical frame. 39. stream Value of merger and acquisition deals in the United States from 2006 to 3rd quarter 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars) Premium Statistic Number of M&A deals in the U.S. 2000-2021 4 0 obj Treaty of Paris That was undoubtedly less than lived in the world-straddling British Empire, where there were roughly ten colonial subjects for every inhabitant of the British Isles. Many of the most important books have been edited collections: Amy Kaplan and Donald Pease, eds., Cultures of United States Imperialism (Durham, NC, 1993); Frances Negrn-Muntaner and Ramn Grosfoguel, eds., Puerto Rico Jam: Rethinking Colonialism and Nationalism (Minneapolis, MN, 1997); Julian Go and Anne L. Foster, eds., The American Colonial State in the Philippines: Global Perspectives (Durham, NC, 2003); Catherine Lutz, ed., The Bases of Empire: The Global Struggle against U.S. Military Posts (New York, 2009); Alfred W. McCoy and Francisco A. Scarano, eds., Colonial Crucible: Empire in the Making of the Modern American State (Madison, WI, 2009); and Alyosha Goldstein, ed., Formations of United States Colonialism (Durham, NC, 2014). The territorial acquisitions of the United States, -1904, an historical review. <>>> After thousands of whites poured into the territory, many in breach of federal law, it was eventually admitted as a white-majority state in 1907. "Copyright by the National Publishing Company, Boston, Mass." Expansion . 2. The map shows the thirteen original states and the territories acquired in 1783, the Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803, Florida purchased from Spain in 1819, the Texas annexation in 1845, the Oregon Country acquired by the treaty with Great Britain in 1846, the Mexican cession of western territories in . Please read and follow the lab r, Internet Research Of 6 Ids And 6 Vulnerability Management And Assessment Tools 1 a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. It would be easy to round those points down to zero, just as it has been easy to round the western territories up to states. John W. Griggs in The Insular Cases, Comprising the Records, Briefs, and Arguments of Counsel in the Insular Cases of the October Term, 1900, in the Supreme Court of the United States (Washington, DC, 1901), 363. 43 These little Americas wereand arepockets of extraterritorial control scattered throughout the world. Course Outcomes explored in this module: Lab Report 328 We razed sugar mills and factories. In the end, he concluded, there was nothing left. 35, Although the count of U.S. mainland lives lost in the Second World War is precise to the last digit, counts of the lives of colonized subjects lost are at best informed guesses. 8. With time, Indian Territory was whittled down to Oklahoma. Most U.S. historians, especially when working on the zoomed-out, textbook level, implicitly take as their unit of analysis only a part of the United States, the contiguous part. Fifteen years before his famous address to the American Historical Association, the Epic of Greater America, Bolton published a series of classroom maps and an atlas with Albert Bushnell Hart. <> 40. assumed claims, Purchased from Spain for $5 million in assumed claims Please see attached document for assignments needed. Two weeks before Dien Bien Phu, four nationalists entered the House of Representatives in Washington, D.C., made their way to the upstairs Ladies Gallery, unfurled a Puerto Rican flag, pulled out pistols, and fired 29 rounds into the body politic below them. Get Your Custom Essay on, United States Acquisitions and Annexations, 1857-1904 United States positions (with date of acquiunion) 1047 Spheres of Influence 5 (2015): 927-42, and the more familiar story of Indian reservations. In 1857, the United States began annexing guano islandsuninhabited islands possessing valuable fertilizer. 26. In 1960, the non-state population including D.C. was 2.6% and it stayed between 1% and 3% thereafter. sovereign, self-governing republic, United Nations Trust Territory; in 1986 became a In popular memory, it remains the good war, a war focused mainly on the goal of stopping Hitlers crusade through Europe. After all, many groups have contested U.S. rule, from Southern confederates to black nationalists. Then there is the Dr. Pedro Albizu Campos High School in the mass-produced suburb of Levittown. Includes Sandwich Islands inset, world map inset, statistical tables, notes, and ill. Yet, the U.S. census often administered different questionnaires to the colonies than to the mainland, questionnaires with incommensurable racial categories. 13. The historical literature on bases is growing quickly, with an especially tight focus on the tense relationships between bases and their surrounding areas. On the same day that the Japanese struck Hawaii, they also attacked the Philippines, Guam, Wake Island, Midway Island, and Howland Island, plus the British territories of Malaya and Hong Kong and the independent kingdom of Thailand. McCormick, interview with James G. Morgan, quoted in Morgans Into New Territory: American Historians and the Concept of US Imperialism (Madison, WI, 2014), 76. only own words please, Creating A Proforma Statement Leadership Task 2 45 But what we are learning is how important those small specks nevertheless are, as they act as staging grounds for precisely the kind of economic, military, and cultural interventions that the Wisconsin School emphasized.

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