rotation and revolution period of all 8 planets
-rotation and revolution period of all 8 planets
Revolution is the motion of an object as it moves around another object in an orbit. For another, because of the planet's extremely slow rotation, sunrise to sunset would take 117 Earth days. If e=0, the orbit is a circle. Credit: NASA Visualization Technology Applications and Development (VTAD). Composed of multiple images, this enhanced-color mosaic of a hill in Jezero Crater was created using Perseverance's Mastcam-Z camera system. A Day On Uranus: When we come to Uranus, the question of how long a day is becomes a bit complicated. Uranus: Uranus completes one revolution around the sun every 30,687.15 earth days. If two bodies orbiting around each other at a common barycenter and one body is extremely massive compare to 2nd body. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Answer: Mercury is the winner at an orbital speed of about 47.87 km/s (107,082 miles per hour), which is a period of about 87.97 Earth days. In 2006, the IAU declared Pluto to be a dwarf planet. What is are the functions of diverse organisms? period of revolution. Then the center of mass or barycenter would locate inside the 2nd body. But the centripetal force applied due to the suns gravity pulls these planets and makes a curved or elliptical orbital path. As viewed from the north pole star Polaris most of the planets revolve counterclockwise around the sun except planet Venus and planet Uranus. It has the longest rotation time frame (243 days) of any planet in the Solar System and turns the other way to most other planets (which means the Sun ascends in the west and sets in the east). Hi This repeating pattern prevents close approaches of the two bodies. The arcs are strange because the laws of motion would predict that they would spread out evenly rather than stay clumped together. Orbital Period: Saturn orbits the Sun at an average distance (semi-major axis) of 1.429 billion km (887.9 million mi; 9.5549 AU). You can easily understand some important questions like. 8. The atmosphere is so thick that, from the surface, the Sun is just a smear of light. The revolution period of Mercury is 58.65 Earth days, for Venus is 224.7 days, Mars is 686.93 days, Jupiter is 11. . And at the surface, the hot, high-pressure carbon dioxide behaves in a corrosive fashion. It means it is rotating counter-clockwise or retrograde direction with a tilt of 23.5. With a radius of 15,299.4 miles (24,622 kilometers), Neptune is about four times wider than Earth. For most of the planets, the barycenter lies very close to the center of the sun. Here we are going to discuss everything about the revolution of planets around the sun. The ingredients are all there, or at least, they used to be. Manage Settings Scientists have announced that samples collected by Curiosity are rich in a type of carbon associated with biological processes on Earth. Mercury - 58.6 days - 87.97 days - 10.83 km/h (6.73 mph) - 47.36 km/s (29.43 mi/s) There is an angle called. Rotation periods and speeds (at the equator) of Solar System planets. determines how far they have to travel, and how fast they are No such luck on Venus: Its very slight tilt is only three degrees, which is too little to produce noticeable seasons. This makes an equilibrium between the force of the suns gravitational pull and forces developed by the planets initial velocity. Mike. The effect of the revolution period (the length of a year) is low if there are many days per year, but the slower the rotation/the faster the revolution, the larger is the effect. One rotation on Uranus takes about 17 hours. Some of the Russian Venera probes did, indeed, detect particles in Venus lower atmosphere about a micron in length roughly the same size as a bacterium on Earth. A team is tracking storms across parts of the U.S. in two NASA planes to help understand the inner workings of winter storms. The planets all revolve around the sun in the same direction and in virtually the same plane. Mercury is named for a mythical god who ran very fast. Venus has a very thick atmosphere, composed largely of sulphuric acid and CO 2. What is meant by rotation of the earth answer? Whereas Einsteins general relativity of theory gives an accurate calculation of the orbital revolution of planetary bodies. Planet distance revolution eccentricity inclination (A.U.) This is surrounded by concentric layers of hydrogen. So basically the objects in our solar system revolve around the sun. I also take care of stray cats & dogs. Phil Davis 457 Earth years (or 10,759 Earth days) to complete a single revolution around the Sun. By relating waves observed in the rings to slight variations in Saturn's gravitational field, the rotation period of the planet was determined to be 10 hours 33 minutes 38 seconds. Moore Boeck, A 3D model of Neptune, an ice giant planet. Asked if the surface of Venus is likely to be life-bearing today, we can give a quick answer: a hard no.. So here below you can find how planets rotate around their own axis? A team is tracking storms across parts of the U.S. in two NASA planes to help understand the inner workings of winter storms. Dark, cold, and whipped by supersonic winds, ice giant Neptune is the eighth and most distant planet in our solar system. It does not boil away because incredibly high pressure keeps it locked inside. Prograde motion is also known as direct motion and it happens with most of the objects in space. While revolving around the sun, all planets also rotate around their own rotational axis. An artistic interpretation of Curiositys view high up on a Martian mountain was created by mission team members. NASAs Parker Solar Probe has taken its first visible light images of the surface of Venus from space. 6. The gravitational pull of the sun is equal to the centripetal force that always acts inward. As viewed from the north pole star Polaris, Earth turns counterclockwise. By studying why our neighbor world went in such a different direction with regard to habitability, we could find out what could make other worlds right. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. On the other hand, Venus uses a slow and steady approach, taking 244 times longer to make one rotation (in comparison to background stars) when contrasted to Earth. Planets farther from the Sun have much longer orbits and Its period of orbit or revolution is somewhat short, however, lasting only 224 days and 17 hours. It includes activities that can be done at home as well as videos, animations, stories, and articles. Or stroll through a deep canyon, Diana, named for the Roman goddess of the hunt. Mercury: 87.97 days (0.2 years) Venus : 224.70 days (0.6 years) Earth: 365.26 days (1 year) Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. All the planets do not revolve in the same direction around their axis. Have students take turns rotating as different "planets" so they can feel the relative speed of rotation of the planets. Despite its great distance and low energy input from the Sun, Neptune's winds can be three times stronger than Jupiter's and nine times stronger than Earth's. Thus, a 15 year old from earth would be .17 years old in Uranus years. Earth, as we know, has a rotation period of about 24 hours, and takes one Earth year (365 days 6 hours) to revolve around the sun. The planets in our solar system have simple prograde motion around the sun except for Venus and Uranus. So with a tilt of 82.2, it rotates in the. This point is known as the barycenter and it is the center of mass of the two or more bodies. 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We can write a paragraph about how long days last on other planets. Neptune has a tilt of 28.3 in direction of counter-clockwise. Temperature and pressure begin to ease. Triton is the only large moon in the solar system that circles its planet in a direction opposite to the planet's rotation (a retrograde orbit), which suggests that it may once have been an independent object that Neptune captured. Neptune and Uranus have much in common yet their appearances are notably different. Saturn Distance from Sun How Far is Planet Saturn? Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? what causes these planets to revolve around the sun? We have included two PIPs (picture in pictures) that can be toggled on for further explanation related to this concept. But a stranger transformation begins as you rise higher. 10. While earth takes 365 days to make one circuit, the closest planet, Mercury, takes only 88 days. are not moving as quickly. On Earth and Mars it's very similar. Both terms have specific uses and meanings in science and mathematics. Mars has an axial tilt of almost 25.2 in direction of counter-clockwise. A new study finally reveals higher-frequency X-rays and explains why they eluded another mission 30 years ago. Our 8 planets also got initial velocity in a certain direction. Revolution is the movement of the Earth around the Sun. Period of Revolution Around the Sun (1 planetary year) Period of Rotation (1 planetary day) Mass (kg) Diameter (miles/km) Apparent size from Earth Temperature (Kelvin) Number of Moons; Mercury: 0.39 AU If e = 0, the orbit is a circle. Grade Range: 8. While determining the direction of planets and most of the solar system objects we consider this Polaris star as a reference. The eccentricity of these elliptical orbit varies for all planets and Mercury has the most eccentric orbit. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Now divide revolution by rotation: 4332 / 0.41 = 10,566 : 1. The main axis of Neptune's magnetic field is tipped over by about 47 degrees compared with the planet's rotation axis. Its diameter is 11 times bigger than Earth, and its mass is 2.5 times greater than all the other planets combined. Question 12. and this the reason for the revolution of planets around the sun in an orbit. Next to each planet's name, we have listed the time it takes for each planet . Saturnian year (sidereal period of revolution) 29.45 Earth years visual magnitude at mean opposition 0.7 mean synodic period* 378.10 Earth days . But the questions they raise, along with Venus vanished ocean, its violently volcanic surface, and its hellish history, make a compelling case for a return to our temperamental sister planet. The revolution of planets around the sun approximately follows. Anyway, the basic reason why the planets revolve around, or orbit, the Sun, is that the gravity of the Sun keeps them in their orbits. Neptune took shape when the rest of the solar system formed about 4.5 billion years ago when gravity pulled swirling gas and dust in to become this ice giant. Check About:- Gravity and Gravitational Force. Its day is a lot shorter, but still longer than Earth's, at six Earth days and 9.5 hours. What are the Physical devices used to construct memories? Continue with Recommended Cookies, pale blue dotHomeSpace ExplorationEarth from SpaceAstronomyLife on EarthBack, Home Astronomy Solar System Relative rotation speeds of the planets. Assuming you're talking about rotation period: Mercury : 1407.6 hours. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? A year is the time it takes the earth to make one revolution - a little over 365 days.The Days (And Years) Of Our Lives. And here is the 3-D sphere version:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exkeE6aIlpcVideo cant be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: Relative rotation rates of the planets cast to a single sphere (with apologies to Mercury/Neptune) (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exkeE6aIlpc)Relative rotation speeds of the planets cast to a single sphere (with apologies to Mercury and Neptune)if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'ourplnt_com-banner-1','ezslot_6',360,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ourplnt_com-banner-1-0'); Dr. James ODonoghue created an amazing animation showing solar system planets, their relative rotation speeds, and their size (in scale).https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rU4C-FI_4KYVideo cant be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: Scale of the Solar System with accurate rotations (remastered) (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rU4C-FI_4KY)This is an animation to help us really understand the size scales of the solar system and the rotation rates and tilts of the planets. Pluto's highly eccentric, oval-shaped orbit brings it inside Neptune's orbit for a 20-year period every 248 Earth years. Period of revolution : 88 days : 224.7 days : 365.2 days : 687 days : 11.86 yrs: Rotation period : 59 days : 243 days retrograde : 23 hr 56 min 4 sec : 24 hr 37 min : 9 hr 55 min 30 sec: Inclination of axis : Near 0 3 2327' 25 12' . The north star or pole star (. ) Venus atmosphere is one of extremes. Each planet has an iron core enveloped by a hot-rock mantle; the thinnest of skins forms a rocky, exterior crust. Made mostly of gas, they include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Where G is the gravitational constant and its value is 6.67 10-11 Nm2/kg2. Learn how your comment data is processed. So the major part of this cloud and dust at the center made the Sun. Last modified October 9, 2008 by Randy Russell. If Earth were the size of a nickel, Neptune would be about as big as a baseball. And because some people think it's a planet, Pluto : 90,560 Earth days. Saturn: 10h 33m, 36,840 km/h. Venus may be losing heat from geologic activity in regions called coronae, possibly like early tectonic activity on Earth. The present-day surface of volcanic rock is blasted by high temperatures and pressures. Planet Saturns axial tilt is 26.7 in direction of counter-clockwise. Here in this article, you are going to learn about . While revolution around the sun in an almost elliptical orbit, all the planets rotate around their own axis. Whereas barycenter for the planet Jupiter lies slightly outside to the sun. In 2011 Neptune completed its first 165-year orbit since its discovery in 1846. The Period of revolution decribes the time taken for an object Sun is the heaviest object of our solar system so it develops the strongest gravitational pull. Like its neighbor Uranus, Neptune likely formed closer to the Sun and moved to the outer solar system about 4 billion years ago. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Each planet takes a different amount of time to travel around the sun. The revolution period of a planet is the time it takes to travel around the Sun. M1- the mass of the sun. A study shows how the chemicals in an exoplanets atmosphere can reveal whether the temperature on its surface is too hot for liquid water. Today a key element of this process could be operating: subduction, or the sliding of one continental plate beneath another, which can also trigger volcanoes. Check About:- Facts of All Planets in Order. The planets are not all the same distance from the Sun, which So due to the explosion and gravitational collapse of a giant cloud formed a system called the solar system in which our sun, 8 planets and their moons, dwarf planets and their moons, asteroids, and other bodies exist. At all times, the scale of the planets and the sun are accurate.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'ourplnt_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',550,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ourplnt_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Planet Rotation Period Revolution Period Rotation speed at the equator Mean orbital velocity around Sun, Your email address will not be published. According to the initial velocity of planets, they want to travel in a straight path. Just as the Moon orbits the Earth because of the pull of Earths gravity, the Earth orbits the Sun because of the pull of the Suns gravity. Earth rotates eastward, in prograde motion. Just for your information, here is a list of the orbital speeds (and periods) for all 8 (plus Pluto) planets: The number of confirmed exoplanets has crossed the 5,000 mark. Jupiter Planet has a tilt of just 3.13 in direction of counter-clockwise. Uranus has the coldest planetary atmosphere in the solar system, -224 degrees Celsius;-371 degrees Fahrenheit. An artistic interpretation of Curiositys view high up on a Martian mountain was created by mission team members. All eight planets and their revolution period? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Earth's Revolution. These paths are called the orbit of the particular planet and the shape of these orbits are elliptical (most likely a circle). JPL's lucky peanuts are an unofficial tradition at big mission events. On Earth, a sidereal day is almost exactly 23 hours and 56 minutes. For example, the largest planet in our Solar System, Jupiter rotates around 2.4 times faster than Earth.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'ourplnt_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',621,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ourplnt_com-medrectangle-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'ourplnt_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',621,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ourplnt_com-medrectangle-4-0_1');.medrectangle-4-multi-621{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. This rotation was first detected by observing the motion of sunspots. One day on Neptune takes about 16 hours (the time it takes for Neptune to rotate or spin once). Mars : 24.7 Earth hours. Keep watch over many months, and youll notice that Venus has phases, just like our Moon full, half, quarter, etc. Scientists now think the gravitational effects of Galatea, a moon just inward from the ring, stabilizes these arcs. The rovers self-driving capabilities will be put to the test as it begins a record-breaking series of sprints to its next sampling location. Other clumps of clouds and dust formed the planets and smaller bodies in the solar system, in which the majority of mass formed the planet Jupiter. Scientists think there might be an ocean of super hot water under Neptune's cold clouds. NASAs Hubble Space Telescope has completed this year's grand tour of the outer solar system. Even Earth's most powerful winds hit only about 250 miles per hour (400 kilometers per hour). Credit: NASA Visualization Technology Applications and Development (VTAD), A 3D model of the surface of Venus. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Triton's thin atmosphere, also discovered by Voyager, has been detected from Earth several times since, and is growing warmer, but scientists do not yet know why. Notably, except for Earth, Venus has by far the fewest impact craters of any rocky planet, revealing a young surface. Have students read aloud from their Solar System Information Card their planet's rotation time, and decide as a class which planet group should rotate/spin the fastest or slowest to represent a day on their planet. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Most planets in our solar system, including Earth, rotate counter-clockwise or prograde direction, but Venus and Uranus are said to have a retrograde or clockwise rotation around their axes. Print; Share The complete cycle, however, new to full, takes 584 days, while our Moon takes just a month. Several might well have moved in closer, or farther out, as the solar system formed. days. One revolution around the sun is called the, Facts about Venus Planet that You dont Know, Closest and farthest distance of each planet from Sun, Mass of Planets in Order from Lightest to Heaviest, Star Projector {2023}: Star Night Light Projector. Social Media Lead: Four prominent arcs named Libert (Liberty), Egalit (Equality), Fraternit (Fraternity), and Courage are in the outermost ring, Adams. This point is known as the barycenter and it is the center of mass of the two or more bodies, The barycenter point depends upon the mass and distance of the orbiting bodies. answer choices. These planets have different orbits in which they revolve around the sun. And Neptune makes a complete orbit around the Sun (a year in Neptunian time) in about 165 Earth years (60,190 Earth days). A critical question for scientists who search for life among the stars: How do habitable planets get their start? New Juno findings provide a fuller picture of Jupiters colorful atmospheric features, and offer clues about what's below the clouds. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Thirty miles up (about 50 kilometers), temperatures range from 86 to 158 Fahrenheit (30 to 70 Celsius), a range that, even at its higher-end, could accommodate Earthly life, such as extremophile microbes. Its the only planet named after a female god. In some ways it is more an opposite of Earth than a twin: Venus spins backward, has a day longer than its year, and lacks any semblance of seasons. Neptune's atmosphere is made up mostly of hydrogen and helium with just a little bit of methane. Neptune does not have a solid surface. While the rotation of one planet around another planet or object is known as revolution. None of these findings provide compelling evidence for the existence of life in Venus clouds. While youre waiting, dont expect any seasonal relief from the unrelenting temperatures. to orbit another or the orbital period. The farther away a planet is from the sun, the longer its period of revolution. Orbital periods are also given in units of the Earth's orbital period, which is a year. Distances from the Earth to Other planets can be given in Aus rather than kilometers. The gravitational pull of the sun is equal to the centripetal force that always acts inward. days, for Venus is 224.7 days, Mars is 686.93 days, Jupiter is Jupiters period of revolution about the sun Jupiter is the largest planet of the solar system. the time that the object takes to complete a single revolution around its axis of rotation relative to the background stars, measured in sidereal time.The other type of commonly used rotation period is the object's synodic rotation period (or solar day . The Sun rotates on its axis once in about 27 days. The magnetic field of Neptune is about 27 times more powerful than that of Earth., Radius Scientists believe that this interstellar cloud was so massive and started the contraction of the most molecules in the center. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. It is thought to have a small, hot rocky core. It takes Mercury about 59 Earth days to spin once on its axis (the rotation period), and about 88 Earth days to complete one orbit about the Sun. Our nearest planetary neighbor, the second planet from the Sun, has a surface hot enough to melt lead. The Earth's axis of rotation is tilted by 23.5 degrees. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Moore Boeck, A 3D model of Venus. This is the quickest out of all eight M2- the mass of any planets. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Science On a Sphere is a program within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration supported by the Office of Education in partnership with the Global Systems Laboratory. Yet one is now an inferno, while the other is the only known world so far to play host to abundant life. Here are ten mysteries of Venus that NASA scientists are still grappling with. The atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide the same gas driving the greenhouse effect on Venus and Earth with clouds composed of sulfuric acid. Researchers will use Webb to observe 17 actively forming planetary systems. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The traditional picture includes a catastrophic, planetwide resurfacing between 350 and 750 million years ago. While the same forces would be at work, resurfacing would be piecemeal over an extended time. Since Neptune was named for the Roman god of the sea, its moons are named for various lesser sea gods and nymphs in Greek mythology. tps softball bat Neptune's ring system also has peculiar clumps of dust called arcs. The revolution of the earth around the sun is how we define the year. From this distance, it takes sunlight 4 hours to travel from the Sun to Neptune. Rotation of the Earth is turning on its axis. Though Jupiter is around 11 times wider than Earth, its rotational period is only 0.4 times as long as our planet'smeaning it rotates at a much faster speed. But pull up a bit closer, and Venus turns hellish. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The rotation period of a celestial object (e.g., star, gas giant, planet, moon, asteroid) may refer to its sidereal rotation period, i.e. Scientists are so far unable to explain why these streaks remain stubbornly intact, even amid hurricane-force winds. The axial tilt of all planets: Venus and Uranus rotate counter-clockwise. Scientists believe that this interstellar cloud was so massive and started the contraction of the most molecules in the center. A PIP of the approximate sizes of the planets relative to each other and a PIP illustrating that if you viewed all the planets from the same point and at an angular diameter of 30 degrees - about ten feet from the sphere - each planet would appear to have a similar size. The orbits of all large planets are rather close to circles: that of Earth, for instance, has e =0.0167 (3) The mean anomaly M, an angle growing at a steady rate, increasing by 360 degrees each orbit M = M (0) + 360 (t/T) where M (0) is the value of M at time t =0 and T is the orbital period. Planet Mercury has only around 0.03 of axial tilt and rotating in the counter-clockwise direction. Sections. It's a cloud-swaddled planet named for a love goddess, often called Earths twin. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Exploration. Please consider supporting me on, on Relative rotation speeds of the planets, Sunrise, Sunset, Clouds, and Milky Way Amazing Time-lapse from Mount Pilatus, The Deep Sea: life in the depth of the oceans. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. You can easily understand some important questions like, what causes these planets to revolve around the sun? You would need an extremely thick, pressurized outer shell to avoid being crushed by the weight of the atmosphere which would press down on you as if you were 0.6 miles (1 kilometer) deep in the ocean. Credit: NASA Visualization Technology Applications and Development (VTAD). Somehow, 4.6 billion years ago that disk around our Sun accreted, cooled, and settled into the planets we know today. Earth takes 24 hours to complete one spin, and Mars takes 25 hours. The rotation of planets have a dramatic effect on their potential habitability. Example: Jupiter's revolution time is given as 11.86 years, while its rotation time is given as 0.41 days. The revolution period of a planet is the time it takes to travel This weak magnetic field is created by the interaction of the Sun's magnetic field and the planet's outer atmosphere. The warm light we see here on our home planet is roughly 900 times as bright as sunlight on Neptune. 17.14: Notes: Distance is the semi-major axis in astronomical units (1 A.U. Spending a day on Venus would be quite a disorienting experience that is, if your ship or suit could protect you from temperatures in the range of 900 degrees Fahrenheit (475 Celsius). This year, the minimum extent of Arctic sea ice dropped to 1.82 million square miles (4.72 million square kilometers). One type of rotation is the rotation of the planets revolving in their orbits around the Sun (ie in one Earth Year). Here we are going to discuss everything about the revolution of planets around the sun. No, here's why, This Day in Science, Technology, Astronomy, and Space Exploration History, Mercury 58.6 days 87.97 days 10.83 km/h (6.73 mph) 47.36 km/s (29.43 mi/s), Jupiter 0.41 days 11.86 years 45,583 km/h (28,324 mph) 13.07 km/s (8.51 mi/s), Uranus 0.72 days 84.01 years 14,794 km/h (9,193 mph) 6.8 km/s (4.225 mi/s), Neptune 0.67 days 164.79 years 9,719 km/h (6,039 mph) 5.43 km/s (3.374 mi/s). The revolution period of a planet is the time it takes to travel around the Sun.