bullet stuck in chamber backwards

The shell had a FTE and on inspection he realized what happened. Firearm's secure at home at the moment, so haven't tested Springfield's suggestion yet. 6. russia and china vs nato war who would win. The ideal bullet shape, from an aerodynamics perspective, is something like a football. Danger or not, knowledge is power. You must log in or register to reply here. Once the bullet is pushed back into the mag, drop it (but keep the slide locked back). To argue the point of why you would want to fool around (i.e. Those super velocity rounds are kind of bogus, one type "stingers" use a case that is longer than a standard case with a bullet that's not quite as long, to get more power and speed. Use a nylon or wooden dowel, tap it out with a hammer. It minimizes wave drag and keeps all shock waves oblique. There were companies that did exactly that with milsurp .303 after WW2; they quit because the base of old FMJ rounds is open, and the lead had a tendency to extrude out into the barrel when fired. He had been shooting and noticed that he didn't observe a bullet impact after firing. How Do I Choose Good Self-Defense Ammo For My Handgun? The problems arise when improper technique is used to remove the bullet. Just remove the slide stop and slide the whole top end off of the frame. The first attempt to remedy any stoppage of an AR-15 should be what those in the know call Immediate Action: "Tap, Rack, and Reassess.". With a flashlight look into where the magazine goes. First stick the rod down the bore from the muzzle to the bolt face, hold it there and put a piece of scotch tape around the rod flush with the muzzle. This may have altered the performance on steel both backwards and forwards. A forum community dedicated to Springfield Armory XD and XD-M series firearm owners and enthusiasts. Its bad ju-ju. With the bullet removed, I cleaned the bore and checked for damage where the bullet had been stuck. Again if it's the bullet you'd have felt the lands touch the bullet. I myself would never put a round into the chamber at home, incase anything like this happened. More often than not, this shouldn't cause any major problems if it is dealt with properly. I did however buy a cleaning kit, and was planning on cleaning the rifle after 250 shots or so (as per the manuel). Move rod to contact bullet tip. Drag is bad in the air but good when the bullet strikes its target. Personally, I would NEVER load a Sptizer bullet backwards in a brass casing. If the laser bullet gets damaged/stuck in the chamber also voids the warranty. I went out and bought a Marlin Self-Loader .22 Rifle. I think now we are the same page. I don't know if it's safe to try to tap it out with a dowel or cleaning rod or if there is tool for this? Wrench goes on the spring rod, muzzle down but off the table, and you hit the wrench with the hammer to shock the rod/spring in to the correct place. Called Springfield, suggests a jammed/bad round and not a misaligned spring that needs the adjustable crescent wrench/hammer treatment. With the metal base that is essential for velocities of 2000 f.s. He came back to the range with both and we implored him to only load and fire one at a time to reduce the risk of mistakes. I've tried that one already but with a cleaning rod. Wouldn't need to drill a hole in the center either. Screaming with rage and frothing at the mouth it stuck wildly with its heavy claws, but Tanar . I wouldn't use a rod to bang it out. Main Menu I've had a similar issue but the round was out of spec and in the rifling. yes, if you turn the bullet around so that the pointed end is in the case, the internal ballistic pressure does cause a pressure gradient greater where the case is crimped. The shell had a. Wow, you really dodged a bullet on that experince, (pun intended). I went to the range today and left with a round stuck in the chamber of the XD. A man who lives fully is prepared to die at any time." Agreed, It sounded like you thought I was against wadcutters, not at all. In the mean time, it really doesnt make that much difference. Abrupt surfaces cause turbulence. When the slide failed to completely close she attempted to rack the slide (tap rack and bang) and wedged it in further. Come join the discussion about optics, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! I did the same with .357. Learn the difference between revolvers and semi-auto pistols and what makes them different. No matter what type of rod you use, make sure it is solid. As a matter of fact I am a handloader, I fully understand the desire for a handloader to want to experiment. bullet stuck in chamber backwards. .308 Bolt action rifle, shooting all day in a tactical type match, all of a sudden a very tight round gets stuck 95% of the way into the chamber and won't budge either way. My friend had tried unsuccessfully to drive the bullet out with a cleaning rod from the muzzle. An abrupt front surface (full wadcutter or backwards bullet) causes turbulence. Fortunately, there's a simple and easy way to remove a stuck bullet when it happens. Maybe a bulged case wedged into the chamber? If you want to do this, I suggest using a Cutting Saw to take off the pointed tip, but I would also bore out some of the center to make a hollow cavity. I would take that over a shotgun or any other center fire rifle caliber without any hesitation whatsoever. I like my hands way to much (This sounded far more innocuous in my head), to try that. Let it set. This was done with reload components, not pulled bullets. Plus they're not going to be very accurate, the rate of twist of your rifling is going to be for standard velocity .22's, not sub sonic, or hypervelocity. It will just go back into the 1/2 open position. Removal of a stuck bullet begins with determining just where the bullet is located. Same problem happened to another person just recently here on xdtalk. Yes, you can probably clear a simple jam and continue shooting your handgun, but in the long run, if there are either mechanical issues or underlying problems with the gun, you might be putting yourself or others at risk by doing so. Fortunately, I caught him and corrected the problem before he had a chance to hurt himself. Ive personally loaded hbwcs backwards to make BIG cavity hollow points. More often than not, this shouldn't cause any major problems if it is dealt with properly. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.455_Webley. 1 rifle I used a carbon fiber rod that just fit the diameter of the bore. The blank charge probably became dislodged and is smashed inside the gun or fell out without you noticing it. But if you elongate the football it has a higher sectional density and the ballistic coefficient goes up. Negligible is the word that comes to mind. In today's episode of "I Carry," we have a Smith & Wesson M&P9 M2.0 Metal pistol with a Holosun EPS Red2 red-dot sight carried in a KSG Armory Lexington IWB holster. The slide then goes forward, pushing a new cartridge back into the chamber. For that reason, I always kept an 8-inch length of brass rod in my shooting kit. Outdoor Hub, LLC (d/b/a Carbon Media Group), 30800 Telegraph Rd, Suite 1921, Bingham Farms, MI 48025 USA. Originally posted by humansteak: Such a bullet, however, would produce the worst possible terminal ballistics. try mortaring the stock, smack it on the ground while holding the charging handle and yank it backwards. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Don't need a magic marker to see the land marks on the bullet. JavaScript is disabled. Yes it may work (and you may live to tell about it) but your banging on the front of a live round. If the case does not at least begin to come out, repeat the penetrating-oil dose, wait a day or two, and try again. No, being dirty isn't a problem for the XD. It can also be caused by firing too many rounds without cleaning the gun, which builds up residue and causes friction. Such a bullet, however, would produce the worst possible terminal ballistics. It is real. I took the rifle back to my shop so I would have access to my tools. If that fails, a local gunsmith can probably free it for about $40. Seen it first hand in an M9 about a month ago. The first task was to determine the location of the stuck bullet as that could affect how I would approach removing it. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The round is the Winchester PDX1. Not really worried about why it is stuck at this time - I'll figure that out after I get the rifle cleared. With the mag out, can you rack the slide with your rear sight on a table with muzzle pointed safely down? Come to think of it, I believe a regular seating die would work as well-I mean it is the same bullet diameter after all. Just reach into the open chamber (finger tip is fine), push the bullet down, and slide it back into the mag as you would if you were loading it normally. Mark Twain, A buddy I was shooting with one day loaded .380 in his CM9 mag and fired. The geometry of a Spitzer point and casing would concentrate the rapidly expanding gases of the propellant toward the crimp and create astronomical pressures in that area. If the knock-out rod is too small, the point of the bullet can force it off to the side into the wall of the bore. I am calling 100% Bullshit! 300 Blackout Fine-Tuning: Finding the Right Barrel Length for Your Rifle. With the safety on the it will slightly slide back (normal) but when the safety is off it will slide back twice as far and stop. When he pushed it in I saw the top bullet flip off the top of the mag and land backwards. The bullets had a slightly hollow base so you got something that approached a hollow point round. Never mix any flavor of semi-auto with any flavor of split casing. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. . "FTE" is not automatically understood, as it has two distinctly different meanings. What is the adjustable wrench hammer treatment? Maybe some curved needle nose pliers, a very gentle wiggle, a very gentle pull. HK. Solano Verde Water District Sounds like the .455 Webley Mk III. Delicate situation. The round cleared the barrel thank goodness! The problem with a bullet with a pointed rear was pretty evident in the video. A more compact version of the classic Hi Power design. This happens occasionally at the range I work at - mostly with hand loads. Or did the second round cause more damage because the block was weakened? The bullet from a squib stuck in the barrel must never be cleared by subsequently attempting to fire a live or blank round into an obstructed barrel. If there is a malfunction you should, with proper care and consider. He required a new barrel. Do you use reloads for your carry ammo??? Then while wearing safety glasses get a pair of vice grips on the slide and pull back slowly until that bullet comes out. If the bullet sets back in the case. You have entered an incorrect email address! Though, Sifford said, deputies discovered the pistol had a bullet stuck in the chamber backward. There would be marks on the ogive for every land and easy to see. Wasnt the 50 Alaskan originally a cut down 50BMG bullet stuck into a case backwards? Had not fired at all, came back from hiking, attempted to eject to switch back to 2-legged ammo, and discovered the problem. To do this I carefully ran a carbon fiber rod down the barrel from the muzzle until it contacted the bullet. After it sets a bit, the barrel is inverted and the solvent dumped into a suitable container. OP, although Indy is probably right, I'd let him do it for me. Come join the discussion about optics, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, troubleshooting, accessories, classifieds, and more! Using a steel rod that closely fit the bore, he inserted it from the breech until it contacted the base of the bullet. bullet stuck in chamber backwards; fresh baked long beach strains. (Just read the torture tests) and I usually put 1,000 rounds through mine before I clean it, and I've never had a FTF/FTE no matter how dirty it was. I use a taper crimp. Chamber pressures in this situation can and most certainly will go dangerously high (left, bottom). Ive always heard that the most aerodynamic shape is a raindrop and the backwards FMJ looks like the mother of all boat-tails, so would it be more or less aerodynamic? If you are that worried about setting it off, take a wooden dowel rod and drill the center of one end so you have no chance of even touching the primer. PS: The round is a Buffalo Bore 147g hardcast, if it matters to you. I had my wife move the lever because once it's out of the way you can open the slide and lock it in place (impossible without extra hands). When the government fears the people, there is liberty. http://www.snipershide.com/forum/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=1284373&page=1, Slow feeding a controlled round feed action. It's not your case that is stuck in the chamber, it is your bullet. A squib is a round that does not have enough powder charge to send the bullet down the chamber and out the barrel. This is the sequence that happens as you fire your gun. After having seen several other videos on this Youtubers channel I would say that the thinking behind this video is to test a hypothetical. What's the Perfect Trigger Pull Weight for a Hunting Rifle? Open the bolt lock it back, Take a cleaning rod and lower it down the barrel gently onto the bullet, then with the rifle carefully propped up tap the rod gently with a stick or similar to push the bullet backwards and out, don't tap hard as you can expand the lead and lock it in place. Mark the location. It is wonderfully strong, yet there is virtually no possibility of damage to the bore. Walther's new Performance Duty Pistol is ready for both concealed carry and conventional service situations. | The barrel is positioned vertically with the muzzle down and a generous amount of solvent is used to fill the bore. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. They really seem to loosen up and performance improves. The problems arise when improper technique is used to remove the bullet. 4- Buy a KIDD charging bar kit. I didn't really have time to mess with it more this morning because I was already late for work. 8. The night before we headed back home one of my buddies brought me his custom .17-caliber Ruger No. This does jive with what was told about the origin of sporterized military rifles. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Also, all the wadcutter bullets I have shot had a flat or concave base. I then took a brass-faced hammer and with a few blows to the end of the rod, carefully drove the bullet out the chamber end of the barrel. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. From your reply, Ill bet your the kind of guy who reloads old brass found on the range not knowing how old it is, or how work hardened the necks are or if the brass was annealed to the point the head of the case was heated to more than 450 degrees, and will rupture the first time you fire them. I've got the problem solved now guys, thanks for all the help!! Better than shooting FMJ or those old round nose lead loads. A Delrin rod, some lubrication and the proper application of a mallet will help remove a bullet stuck in your barrel. Gel blocks are both expensive and require intensive logistics to maintain. It also had the characteristic of being far better at holding shape, allowing the use of compressed charges. Used the antenna from my 2010 tundra to tap it out. I have no experience with clearing this type of malfunction, so I am asking if it would be safe to use a pair of needle nose pliers and gently wiggle/pull the bullet out of the casing first. Hold the rod tip 10-12 inches above the lodged bullet/stuck case and release the rod allowing gravity to accelerate. These are rimfires so avoid playing around w/ the rim (ie prying at it w/ a screwdriver). Huh. It may not display this or other websites correctly. When the slide failed to completely close she attempted to rack the slide (tap rack and bang) and wedged it in further. If it's the bullet, seat deeper. Turn down the volume, obnoxious music: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l_N71iYZHd8. I'm planning on calling the shop that I purchased the gun from tomorrow but I am pretty new to guns and am very curious to know what the problem is. Look. Old trick, still a good one. ken is right here, release the bolt hold open lever, to let it go all the way forward. Just out of curiosity, were you shooting reloads, or was the gun dirty? Just keep in mind that if you shoot enough, sooner or later you will encounter a stuck bullet! Bullet Lodged in Barrel Backwards Thread starterdefygravity Start dateFeb 8, 2013 The #1 community for Gun Owners of the Northeast Member Benefits: No ad networks! FMJ-BT.. I dont know, duck tape and string are just as safe and a lot cheaper. Learn more here: http://bit.ly/1G7xXag. Press J to jump to the feed. Why do you have a problem with this video? "Tap" your magazine to be sure it is properly seated. As a mater of fact about the worst you could come up with. Posted: 6/27/2020 6:04 . Bullets with a large flat meplat (approaching full wadcutter style bullets) are absolutely devastating on targets they make large permanent wound channels and they penetrate much farther than expanding bullets. Somehow the extractor hopped over. Whats the difference between this and a wadcutter? I had inserted a fresh mag and chambered a round, ejected the mag and topped off. Examination of the projectile revealed that my friend's cleaning rod had been driven down into the jacket of the bullet. The force from this almost always gets the round out after a few tries. Discuss all aspects of firearm ownership Discuss anti-gun legislation Buy, sell, and trade in the classified section Chat with Local gun shops, ranges, trainers & other businesses If the bullet engraves the rifling in the bore it must be fired because it will not extract. I don't think there's a term for it Well I guess I did not use the correct term. XD Mod.2 4" Service, 9mm. An upfront disclaimer might have been helpful for ADD-afflicted andyounger gunnies. Maryland Shooters is the most active and largest Maryland gun community online. Federal has created a safer, easier and more reliable way to shoot a muzzleloader. If that doesn't do it, I doubt it's a bad bullet and you must likely have the recoil spring misaligned under the barrel. The primer never ignited. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Retract rod 5 inch or so. An abrupt rear surface also causes turbulence. You know everyone watched till the end just to see him blow shit up so everyone was warned. I think it was Rouarke who loaded .270 projos backwards because it penetrated elephant skull better. You should have had a hard bolt close. The bullet is being pushed into the barrel hard enough to get stuck in the throat or beginning of the rifling. The videos intent is to show, if you found yourself living in a world (read anti-gun state) where hollow point bullets were banned, or worse, found yourself living under a complete ban of ammunition (nationally) could you use any old FMJ you found and turn it into a more effective round? JavaScript is disabled. I saw a guy loading 380 into my SR9 magazine during a local shoot. This works well, if not gently with the barrel pointed in a safe direction. Trim the case's! AMAX or VMAX bullets. I will need to ream the chamber to allow flat nose bullets to be . During WWI, this tactic was used by British snipers with their .303 caliber in response to German snipers using a steel plate to protect them while they stuck out their head to shoot. If you have to force it closed it will always be hard to open. A squib will only go "pop" as opposed to "bang," and you most likely will feel less recoil than normal. No, a FMJ backwards is not as aerodynamic as a FMJ forwards. When it comes to terminal ballistics an elongated football is not that bad because water being much denser than air, the rate of rotation necessary to stabilize a bullet flying through the air is woefully inadequate to stabilize a bullet traveling through tissue. Come join the discussion about optics, ammo, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, hunting, accessories, classifieds, and more! You wouldn't want that happening in your house. Sure. If this hollow end is used to strike an obstruction it will sometimes collapse and mushroom. If you want extremely deep penetration and devastating terminal performance on dangerous game, then use hardcast lead bullets with large, flat meplats. Had to pound on the bolt handle with a hammer and block of wood to get the bolt open. The Govt sold off obsolete or broken cracked stocks, missing or bent sight blades surplus rifles cheap. Insert the rod into the barrel; it might be helpful to lube the outside of the tape bushing with a bit of grease. Oil the inside of the barrel and grab the chamber end of the barrel in a padded 3 jaw chuck in the lathe and clamp it tight so it can't slip. Is this a normal thing to have happened with a brand new gun? Im guessing the high pressure gas was forced out to the perimeter of the case neck, by the cone of the bullet, instead of delivering an equal amount of pressure all around the bullet base, had it been flat. York Gun and Knife Show Dates Causes a full lock up and the slide gets jammed back with no wiggle room at all. bullet stuck in chamber backwardswilliam paterson university application fee waiver. Other than that push down on the barrel at the breech. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. It is stuck in the barrel tight enough so that when you pound / pull / mortar the case out, what you are doing is pulling the bullet out of the case. With the slide locked back visually inspect the chamber to insure no live round remains in the barrel. . It's a live round and it's stuck in a way that I can't even rack the slide. I have a couple of observations, first, 1/2 steel was probably a little heavy for sniper shields. Many years ago I heard of an accident that took place in a gunsmith shop. They will easily bend. Both rounds that stuck were reloads. It could be "Failure to Extract" or "Failure to Eject". 1 with a bullet stuck in the bore. Apologize if this has already been posted but this link offers several good fixes for this problem. It won't extract by normal means. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. the Nosler average of 3 rounds was 0.4665 +-.0005, and the federal and barnes were both .04645 +- 0.0010. Absolutely impossible. I say put it back on the frame, put on your big boy pants, grip the hell out of the slide with one hand while you slam the rear of the grip with your other palm. It will slow down much faster travelling through air. 24. To get started, click the link below to visit mymagnow.com and learn how to access your digital magazine. With handguns used with moderate to light powder charges, stuck bullets are not uncommon. On the very off chance that the round detonates, you'll have a loud pop, some smoke, and a ruptured 9mm case, I don't think you'll be in much danger. Use a gas shutoff in case of semi-auto and homemade ammo. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l_N71iYZHd8. Had the bullet stuck in the barrel farther forward, with another cartridge fired behind it, the barrel would have been damaged and in all likelihood need replacing. Use of a pick or miniscrewdriver may release it to drop the barrel. I know this thread is old, but thought what just happened to me might be useful to others. The guy that did this at my house is an idiot. The more turbulence, the more drag on a bullet. Oct 15, 2020 #8 By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Be careful. )-25acp*CMMG ar15 build. Abrupt surfaces cause turbulence. Incredibly, after all of that there was little or no damage to the bore. I have used these techniques a dozen times when a full time gunsmith, never failed. A forum community dedicated to Ruger pistol firearm owners and enthusiasts. I would not let him shoot at my house or with me anymore. meaning, take a hack-saw and cut off the pointy part so the bullet would have a flat front with partially exposed lead. Gently insert the rod from the muzzle to the nose of the stuck bullet. bullet stuck in chamber backwards. Never shot tissue, rarely hit what I was aiming at, never tried it again. JavaScript is disabled. I have no doubt whatsoever that wadcutter bullets are safe to shoot out of firearms. More often than not, a single stuck bullet will seldom harm a bore. The end of each section is drilled out and threaded. I'm new to owning a rifle. Keep in mind you have reduced the bullet weight however and that may also effect the bullets External Ballistics. We recovered some pretty chewed up brass and noticed the target was fairly tight with only one flier that had keyholed. I have no reason to feel that a wadcutter is unsafe! Random Thoughts About Police Militarization, It Should Have Been a Defensive Gun Use: London Beheading Edition, Liberty Ammunitions Innovative Personal Defense Rounds are Lighter, Go Faster, and Hit Harder. I did have issues with WWB (and some other) ammo feeding in my new P238 until I had run several hundred rounds. Now, place the chamber end of the barrel on a piece of hard wood. Revolver: This type of handgun doesn't throw away the empty shells when the bullet is fired. Un-common jams in semi-automatic rifles and how to clear them. [/, http://www.xdtalk.com/forums/xd-45acp-discussion-room/64364-xd45-locked-up-2.html, Removing a stuck case from XD and HS2000`s. Grip the base of the case with waterpump pliers or locking pliers, and twist while pulling upward. You are using an out of date browser. (1% rather than 10%). What a few shotgun blasts between friends? If I load with Xtreme RN bullets everything is fine no mater what. Wrench goes on the spring rod, muzzle down but off the table, and you hit the wrench with the hammer to shock the rod/spring in to the correct place. A squib can be a danger to you and your firearm. You are using an out of date browser. If I could get the barrel out I could dislodge the round with a dowel. On the left side there is a piece of metal with a little hook at the end that grabs the end of the shell. When its in the 1/2 open position you press the bolt release lever in front of the triggerguard to make the bolt slam foward.If this doesn't work,put a cleaning rod down the barrel and gently tap it out.Did you fire the gun without any rounds in it ?This is called dry firing.Not good for rimfires. 3- Check/remove any roughness on the bolt. I'm still baffled by it. (Ret.) (guide rod/handle) Save Reply Quote R RCP Phx Registered Joined Oct 2, 2011 Once the case it out, reverse the barrel in the vise jaws so that its muzzle is up. FYI, that is not a stovepipe. That's much more preferred than slamming the back of the gun with my fist, for sure. Open the bolt lock it back, Take a cleaning rod and lower it down the barrel gently onto the bullet, then with the rifle carefully propped up tap the rod gently with a stick or similar to push the bullet backwards and out, don't tap hard as you can expand the lead and lock it in place. The range was closed and we searched the lanes. Place it in firm contact with the stuck bullet. Wow, that's crazy. Hey Glenn, maybe I can help. Something else is up. IAFIS is a database that the FBI uses to store information about shell casings. This is easily done with a solvent. A stuck bullet is generally caused by defective ammo. The round is in the chamber but the slide won't move forward or backward. That is how to clear o How To Fix Pistol Jams (Semi Auto). The ideal shape for a supersonic projectile is a boat tail ogive. But you are correct in that if the bullet doesnt upset or deform on contact, whatever slips through the air more efficiently will also slip through tissue more efficiently. This was so far set back though, I think I would have caught it. The truth will set you free, but first it will piss you off. Regardless, she managed to load the mag backwards. 1- Make sure the chamber is spotlessly clean, get a chamber brush if you do not have one. In most cases with handloads, there was insufficient powder to push the bullet all the way out the bore. It won't travel "downward" enough to disengage from the lip on the slide. I knew there was trouble when he brought the rifle into my shop because there was a piece of arc welding rod sticking out the barrel! i have tried to get many hypers to group well in my super accurate mod 60, they just wont do it. The entire round is stuck. Yes, a football is very aerodynamic. Honestly I knew what you meant and knew it wasn't a stovepipe. In the end there is probably very little change to the second bullets performance from the damage done by the first, except in those cases where both bullets end up falling in the same path. I would just be very conserned about compressing my charge. What would be the point of this even if it was safe. basically I just grab the back of the slide on the serrations then kinda karate chop the back of the grip/tang area with the web of my right hand. Not the best idea and as a reloader I dont like to do anything that could blow up my fine accurate rifles. Because of that, I always wash out the barrel behind a stuck bullet to remove any traces of powder. My guess is that if he tried this with 1/8 or 1/4 steel the results would have been different. Always use as large a diameter rod as possible. Don't strike the case base or primer. Worth a watch. Big booms are only fun on the far end of the barrel. My carbon rod, on the other hand, was large enough in diameter to avoid entering the bullet and instead pressed against the sides of the jacket.

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