cons of the national popular vote plan

That offers the possibility that someone unwilling or unable to hold the office could be elected. The electoral college encourages a two-party system and rewards candidates who have broad appeal. These are the states that may go to either major party candidate in the election. On April 15, 2014 Governor Andrew Cuomo of New York State quietly signed into law the National Popular Vote, making New York the 10th state -- along with the District of Columbia -- to support this effort, while also boosting the total numbers to 165 of the 270 electoral votes needed to make a true national popular vote a reality. cons of the national popular vote planchicago religious demographics. For example, if a candidate was very popular in New York City, Los Angeles and other large cities, she might not need to earn votes from other areas of the country. Advantages and Disadvantages of the National Popular Vote Interstate Resource allocation would be focused on paid advertising, which would negate the need for grassroots activities. Analyzes how william c. kimberling, the deputy director of the federal election commission, is a credible author over the issue. More attention is given to the swing states, such as Florida and Iowa, which causes the third problem the Electoral College can cause. A shift of a relative handful of votes in one or two states would have elected the second-place candidate in six of the last 12 presidential elections. Here is the entire text of the proposed "Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote." Tweet Email this More on The Electoral College: Honorable Steve Cohen Inicio; Nota Biografica; Obra; Blogs. In the 2016 election, only 58 percent of eligible voters went to the polls. On a close popular vote, often defined as a difference of 0.5% or less in the tabulated results, an automatic recount would likely be triggered. In 2016, Florida had 29 electoral votes and 9.4 million voters, created a voter value of 0.72. And unlike direct elections, either would provide an incentive for grass-roots activity, coalition building and enhanced citizen participation. The Electoral College Vs. Popular Vote - 1203 Words | 123 Help Me The country thinks we are going to elect the president using the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system tans and then four months before the election we change to the National Popular Vote Compact system and elect the president by whoever gets the most popular votes. Maryland and New Jersey passed this bill in 2007, Hawaii and Illinois in 2008, Washington in 2009, Massachusetts and the District of Columbia in 2010, California and Vermont in 2011, Rhode Island in 2013, New York in 2014 and Connecticut in 2018. When a popular vote is held for a national office, the election becomes more about platform issues than local issues. Even the minority party wouldnt be encouraged to negotiate because they could simply stall until the next election. Would it aid a fight to eliminate first past the post or would it further entrench the established party system voters American voters have expressed disdain for. In a direct popular election, a candidate could theoretically win without having broad support throughout the country. It is our national motto and is so for a reason. Actually the NPV Compact doesnt change one word in he Constitution and in fact only changes state laws. Retrieved from https://samploon.com/electoral-college-and-national-popular-vote-pros-and-cons/, Should the Electoral College Be Abolished, Pros for The Electoral College in the United States, Electoral College is Undemocratic but We Have no Better System, The Electoral College Should Be Terminated, The Electoral College Annotated Bibliography. The National Popular Vote (NPV) refers to the concept of allocating a state's presidential electors to the candidate who receives the most votes nationwide regardless of the state results in a presidential election. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Education, Explore state by state cost analysis of US colleges in an interactive article, Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections: The Electoral College, University of the Pacific: Electoral College Reform, University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School: The Electoral College. The Electoral College system - the way we really elect our president - has always had its detractors and lost even more public support after the 2016 election, when it became apparent that President-ElectDonald Trump might have lost the nationwide popular vote to Sec. Evidence as to how a nationwide presidential campaign would be run can be found by examining the way presidential candidates currently campaign inside battleground states. Advantage: Encourages Voter Turnout The compact is designed to ensure that the candidate who receives the most votes nationwide is elected president, and it . NCSL's experts are here to answer your questions and give you unbiased, comprehensive information as soon as you need it on issues facing state legislatures. Under the National Popular Vote plan,the compact would take effect only when enabling legislation has been enacted by states collectively possessing a majority of the electoral votes:270 of 538 total. Why National Popular Vote Would Be a Disaster for America (and NPV 3. Although faithless electors have not affected the results or outcome of an election yet, in 2016, there were 7 faithless electors. But the biggest problem with changing how we elect our president using the NPV Compact is that its too easy to change it back. A candidate may not have to concentrate anymore, but they may have to move their attention to states such as Texas, New York, California, and Alaska. National Popular Vote Plan page 3 that non-member states that fail to hold such elections will not be included in the determination of 'the national popular vote winner.' This sidesteps the problem and provides an incentive for all states (non-members as well as members) to (continue to) hold such elections. Using the NPV system means that every vote counts the same. The National Popular Vote Plan. State Question 820 lays out a statutory framework for a recreational industry that would begin about 90 days after election results are certified. 5. Electoral College pros and cons: is popular vote better? - netivist cons of the national popular vote plan - demo.bobbiclayton.com 6. After all, is said and done, the candidate who attains the largest number of votes can still lose. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The danger of NPV is that it will undermine the complex and vital underpinnings of American democracy. HuffPost's top politics stories, straight to your inbox. All other elections in the U.S. are through the popular vote. 7. Less would get done, which would affect the needs of households at the local level. Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. Marco Rubio and Ted Cruz often split about 60% of the GOP vote, which allowed Donald Trump to win early primaries with 35% of the vote. The candidate who placed second in the popular vote was elected in 2016, 2000, 1888, 1876, and 1824. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. The Constitution specifically leaves details like how the electoral votes are cast up to the states. On a close popular vote, often defined as a difference of 0.5% or less in the tabulated results, an automatic recount would likely be triggered. A switch to the popular vote would eliminate the concept of a battleground state because the issue would be more on issues than states. Advantages of the NPV Interstate Compact 1. A popular vote election would bring the presidential election in line with the rest of the election structures. Cookie Notice Using a popular vote system, candidates could campaign regionally, targeting major areas of support, to secure enough votes to win an election. 1. There would be fewer opportunities to illegally alter the results of an election. The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC) is an agreement among a group of U.S. states and the District of Columbia to award all their electoral votes to whichever presidential ticket wins the overall popular vote in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. For more information, please see our The popular vote currently gives every citizenCalifornians and Texans, Hawaiians and Mainers, Alabamans and Oregoniansan equal say in choosing the president. Here are six reasons why legislators should reject this attempt to jettison our electoral system: 1. Congressional Digest The National Popular Vote That would likely reduce the number of voters who cast a ballot in each election as most people are more concerned about local impacts than national policies. National Popular Vote: Circumventing the United States Constitution Definition and Examples. It was a great idea in 1787 but the country has changed since 1787 and the people today want to elect the president by a simple, direct popular vote where whoever gets the most votes wins like we do in every other election in the country. As of July 2020, a National Popular Vote bill has been signed into law in 16 states controlling a total of 196 electoral votes, including 4 small states, 8 medium-sized states, 3 big states (California, Illinois, and New York), and the District of Columbia. Americans are still bent up and flustered on how an individual could lose the popular vote, but still, be given the upper hand in Electoral College votes. Past Event - LWV Webinar on Popular Vote - The Buchanan Chronicle The Electoral College - Top 3 Pros and Cons - ProCon.org To become president of the United States of America, you must be at least 35 years old, have lived in the U.S. for at least 14 years and be a natural-born citizen. The years-old effort is slowly making its way through state legislatures in hopes of changing the way And that would undermine the legitimacy of the NPV among those people. An electoral college would solve . Change). For the popular vote, however, Hillary Clinton received 65.8 million votes, while Donald Trump received 62.9 million votes. National Popular Vote will create a single member district (all 50 states and D.C.), where the candidate with the most votes wins and . Secondly, it creates a minimalist depiction in the minds of the candidate towards more than 40 states. The National Popular Vote bill will take effect when enacted into law by states possessing 270 electoral votes a majority of the current 538 electoral votes. It fails to reach the ideal of one-person one-vote. During the 2012 elections, 38 states, also known as spectator states, were ignored and forgotten. This divide creates natural divisions between groups of people who both support their country, but in different ways. Under the electoral college system, if a state consistently pulls as leaning to one party, someone who supports the other party may not vote because they feel like there isnt a need to do so. PDF The Direct Election Plan - tesd.net That effectively means that votes in the the 75% of the country that are in swing states effectively dont count at all. OKLAHOMA CITY Oklahomans will head to the polls March 7 to decide if the state will become the 22nd in the country to legalize recreational marijuana for use by anyone 21 and older. Although this may limit the amount of diversity that occurs in office, and may generate extra financial costs, the argument could be made that these risks outweigh the results of an election where a majority of states, not a majority of people, put someone into office. According to the Constitution, the Electoral College is a compromise between election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens (National Archives). As with other powers entrusted to the states, it is an application, not a circumvention, of the Constitution when the states utilize those powers as they see fit. They have only won the popular vote once. A close election would trigger the need for a full recount. 10 Apr. 9. That would increase the amount of polarization being experienced in politics today because there would be less of a need to compromise. It has been enacted into law in 11 states with 165 electoral votes, and will take effect when enacted by states with 105 more. 6. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Hillary Clinton, but won the electoral vote to become the 45thPresident of the United States. The President-Elect takes the oath of office and is sworn in as President of the United States on January 20th in the year following the Presidential election (Archives). 3. evergreen funeral home live stream. Constitutional Amendment to Guarantee the Right to Vote for All U.S. Citizens. Where the National Popular Vote Plan Stands. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Presidential candidates have no reason to poll, visit, advertise, organize, or campaign in states that they cannot possibly win or lose; in 2016, 68% of presidential campaign visits took place in just six states. That is hardly a mandate for governing, though it would be taken as such. And finally, the Electoral College doesnt work today anywhere near how the Founding Fathers intended it to work when they created it back in 1787. The amendment requires that any change to the rate of compensation for members of Congress can only take effect after a subsequent election in the House of Representatives. Under the plan, Michigan's 15 Electoral . (2020, December 16). But sometime in the future the popular vote will change back and lean Republican. Note: Today we are in a phase where the popular vote in presidential elections leans Democratic. By adding this new interstate compact to the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system to elect our president we are in fact making this system even more complicated and even harder for the voters to understand. Then, election officials in all participating states would choose the electors sworn to support thepresidential candidate who received the largest number of popular votes in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. As a result, an agreement between a group of states to cast all of their electoral votes in a similar manner, as proposed by the National Popular Vote plan passes constitutional muster. The discussion around using the popular vote for elections has increased since the results of the 2016 election. A Critique of the National Popular Vote | Cato Institute It would be a national mandate to put someone in office, even if that winning candidate received less than 50% of the vote. During the 2012 elections, 38 states, also known as spectator states, were ignored and forgotten. ThoughtCo. This would happen in the extremely unlikely situation where this candidate would win just for one vote in some . If the National Popular Vote bill was secured within the American government, it would protect every vote and would allow those votes to equally matter in the presidential election. Con:not Eliminate possibility that loser of the popular vote can still win the electoral vote The Proportional Plan A proposed reform where each presidential candidate would receive the percent of electoral votes that they win from each state Proportional Plan Pro:Possible for loser of popular vote to win presidency. A faithless elector in the United States is someone who casts an electoral ballot for someone other than the individuals to whom they are pledged. Our state will likely vote overwhelmingly for the Republican challenger to Barack Obama in November. NPV supporters claim, accurately, that a direct election for president would reduce or eliminate the possibility that a fringe candidate (like a Ralph Nader or Ron Paul) winning five percent or less of the vote in a single state could serve to defeat a major party candidate from the same side of the political spectrum. (LogOut/ It would reduce diversity in the election structures. The National Popular Vote proposal is doomed if even only - LSE Blogs PDF Problems With the National Popular Vote Plan Samploon is a database of free essay samples. With the polarization in global politics today, especially in the United States, a switch to the popular vote would likely increase costs even further. A direct popular election also ensures that citizens' votes have equal weight. More people live in urban regions, which means they would have a constant sway over the election. Also the NPV Compact allows states to withdraw from the compact as late as four months before an election. The principal flaw in the plan is its assumption that under the plan there will still be only two major parties competing for the presidency in 2020. . Definition and Examples, Learn How Many Total Electoral Votes There Are. Battleground states would disappear in U.S. elections. Because there was a difference of less than 1,000 tabulated votes between George W. Bush and Al Gore in one state, Florida, the nation watched as 6 million votes were recounted by machine, several hundred thousand were recounted by hand in counties with differing recount standards, partisan litigators fought each other in state and federal courts, the secretary of state backed by the majority of state legislators (all Republicans) warred with the state's majority Democratic judiciary -- until 37 days after the election the U.S. Supreme Court, in a bitterly controversial 5-4 decision effectively declared Bush the winner. By continuing well assume youre on board with our, https://samploon.com/electoral-college-and-national-popular-vote-pros-and-cons/, Select a writer from a large pool of experts. Image the country thinks it is going to elect the president by National Popular Vote and then changing back to using the old Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system just four months before an election. Pros and cons of district elections | Columnists | smdailyjournal.com Because a direct election would be, by definition, national and resource allocation would be overwhelmingly dominated by paid television advertising, there would be little impetus for grass-roots activity. Congressional District Method by Riley Dimmock - Prezi National Popular Vote Movement - Common Cause | Get Involved 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. The National Popular Vote effort, explained The National Popular Vote effort is now halfway to its goal of electing future presidents via the popular vote, after Rhode Island Gov. That means a candidate who receives a majority of their votes in a high-delegate state, such as California, could make a dramatic impact on the rest of the election. It would eliminate the threat of a faithless elector. Moving to the popular vote structure would eliminate this potential issue. national popular vote plan pros and cons - shipoom.com A direct popular election would make it more possible for third-party candidates to succeed and would also encourage political parties to become more radical and extreme. Because its so hard to get an amendment to the Constitution passed that means that once it becomes law it will probably remain so for a long time because the bar to change it back is so high. 2. The Electoral College: An Overview and Analysis of Reform Proposals The NPV Interstate Compact does not eliminate the very complicated Electoral College system that most voters dont really understand. Today the Democrats want to replace the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system with a direct popular vote and the Republicans adamantly want to keep it. It has also happened four times out of the 56 presidential elections. The cost of a presidential election in the United States is already several billion dollars. Oklahoma voters weigh pros, cons of legalizing recreational marijuana The pros and cons of the popular vote structure of an election allow for the majority to have their say in who they wish to serve. List of the Cons of Proportional Representation. N.p., n.d. In countries where the concept of popular votes is in place, every vote has an equal weight regarding the election outcome. "The National Popular Vote Plan." While we look further into the National Popular Vote, lets investigate some of its pro and cons for the American democracy. A popular vote system would significantly impact voters and turnout. Mayors, governors, and senators are all elected by a simple majority. Electoral votes are designated among the states based on Census. Under the Electoral College system, voters in states that are overwhelmingly in support of one candidate might feel like their vote is unimportant. It makes things easier for extreme parties to gain representation. "The National Popular Vote Plan." Electoral college reform proposals include (1) the district plan, awarding each state's two at-large electoral votes to the statewide popular vote winners, and one electoral vote to the winning candidates in each congressional district; (2) the proportional plan, awarding electoral votes in states in direct proportion to the popular vote gained Weve already seen this issue take place with the GOP primaries in 2016. The Pros and Cons of the Electoral College - SmartAsset Wyoming had just 3 electoral votes, but only had 255,000 voters as well. Part of HuffPost Politics. Around six-in-ten U.S. adults (63%) say the way the president is elected should be changed so that the winner of the popular vote nationwide wins the presidency, while 35% favor keeping the current Electoral College system, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted June 27-July 4, 2022. In a closely contested direct popular election, every precinct across the country might require close examination, rather than a handful of states or precincts. The Electoral College distorts presidential campaigns . Opines that the national popular vote plan is the wrong way to abolith the electoral college. One of the biggest reasons why voters dont vote is because they feel like their vote doesnt count. It has its pros and cons though, many of which critics debate over. Cons of Electoral College. Congressional District Method - Electoral College Reform - Weebly To take effect, the National Popular Vote bill must be enacted by the state legislatures of states controlling a total of 270 electoral votes - a majority of the overall 538 electoral votes and the number currently required to elect a president. Under the system of proportional representation, any party with a high enough percentage of the vote will receive a seat in the government. 1. Thats the way it has been in this country for a long time. Longley, Robert. National Popular Vote compact pros and cons. National Popular Vote proponents argue that the United States has had four presidential elections in which the plurality winner of the popular vote was not chosen as president. Regional candidates could secure enough votes to win a national election. Longley, Robert. A plan to enact the National Popular Vote was introduced in the Michigan Legislature on Wednesday. District Plan CONS Technically still possible, but A LOT hard to do so District 1 = Romney 57% District 2 = Romney 52% District 3 = Romney 70% Gerrymandering. That, in turn, would likely diminish voter turnout. Unexpected emergencies would be difficult to handle. It gives each vote an equal amount of power. Candidates feel these states need a little bit more of their attention and apply pressure to supply these states with solutions to their problems in order to gain their vote. In U.S. history, there has been one vice-presidential candidate who died after being nominated and one that withdrew from their partys ticket. Bush and Al Gore (Black). It is not even a liberal or conservative bill. In Maine, both houses of the legislature passed the bill in 2019, but it failed at the final enactment step. 2. Probably the NPV Compact would be enacted into law with as little as a simple majority of the states and possibly even less. Since the Constitution and the Bill of Rights became governing documents in the United States, there have only been 17 amendments made to it. "The National Popular Vote bill would guarantee the Presidency to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in the entire U.S. Their vote only counts at the local level, not the national level, because of the electoral votes. This has occurred in only four of the 58 presidential . Our experts will write for you an essay on any topic, with any deadline and requirements from scratch, Electoral College and National Popular Vote Pros and Cons. Even though pre-election polls made conspicuous predictions of Hilary Clinton winning the presidency and . A Critique of the National Popular Vote October 13, 2008 Policy Analysis No. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Only Nebraska and Maine do not. Advantages and Disadvantages of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact In the 2016 Presidential Election if the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact had been in effect the winner of the national popular vote, Hillary Clinton, would have become president instead of Donald Trump. Home| Government| Elections| Electoral College| Electoral College Pros And Cons. Candidates feel they either cant win or lose with the votes from these states. It would reduce the influence of third parties on the U.S. presidential election. In each instance the republic has survived, and democracy has prospered despite the challenges presented. Published: Mar. If some of the 50 states and DC cannot certify their popular votes by the December deadline that could create a constitutional crisis where we would not have all of the state Electoral College votes certified by the time the Electoral College is required to vote according to the Constitution. As the National Popular Vote (NPV) movement steps up its effort to impose a direct election for president, attempting to enlist states with a sufficient number of electors to constitute a majority (268) and to bind them to the winner of the national popular vote, those states considering the proposal might first reflect on the nightmare aftermath of the 2000 presidential election. The National Bonus Plan maintains the Electoral College voting system but adds 102 bonus electoral votes to the existing 538 votes. I am confident that when we enter the next phase where the popular vote leans Republican that Republicans will change and be adamant that we should elect the president by direct popular vote and Democrats will be arguing why we should keep the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system. [Add switching votes of losing party to the other partys voter totals in every state using the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system (except for 5 EC votes in Maine and Nebraska that are awarded proportionally instead of by Winner-Take-All.].

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