difference between alocasia and philodendron
-difference between alocasia and philodendron
In the picture: Philodendron erubescens Red Emerald which has red stems. The Malaysian monster is a pretty small and slow-growing plant. This simple plant will add some character to your garden, as despite its understated appearance, it is distinct from many other plants. This Philodendron cultivar is an upright, non-climbing, plant that can reach an upright height of 2 ft. (60 cm). The odd shape and texture make it popular among those that love an unusual tropical plant. The following differences are the key to telling Anthuriums and Alocasia apart: Alocasias have arrow-shaped foliage, whereas Anthuriums can have oval, heart-shaped, or spatula-shaped leaves. The distinguishing feature of this plant from the family Araceae is the exceptionally large leaves. Alocasias in the wild grow under the canopies of tall trees. They also go dormant in winter and therefore need to be watered less frequently during this season. The stems grow very high and hold their large leaves in a horizontal manner that creates a sort of umbrella. Philodendron Congo Rojo has purple, burgundy and dark green foliage. The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. Their flowers are light yellow-green and bloom regularly throughout the year. Grow Philodendron plants in a potting mix that has excellent drainage, but still holds some moisture. Coming from the Alocasia genus, many Alocasia varieties have similar basic traits, but can differ significantly based on size, color, and shape. Rightfully so, this plant is the trendiest and most insta-worthy out of all the Alocasias on this list. Because they love humidity, green heartleaf Philodendron are excellent plants for bathrooms. The main difference is caladium is grown from a tuber and On the other hand, Syngonium is grown from adventitious roots and is more tolerable to their surroundings. Like the other varieties on this list, this alocasia is extremely easy to propagate. This tropical plant species is especially susceptible to cold chills. When new leaves grow, the leaves can be a pinkish-purple color. Water with room temperature water. The plant grows best in shaded areas or partial shade. The most important care requirement is to protect them from direct sunlight. Its mature height is 2 to 3 feet tall and wide, depending on care, and less compact than Polly. Youll need a lot of room if you want to grow this upright Philodendron plant as it can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 6 ft. (2 m) wide. While this plant can be tricky to find, its a breeze to take care of as it doesnt need a ton of light or a ton of water. The blushing Philodendron is a cultivar from the same species as the Pink Princess plant. From the unique silver dragon Alocasia to the gigantic but beginner-friendly taro Alocasia. Keep the soil evenly moist, but allow it to dry out between waterings. Alocasia plants are known for their impressive leaves that dazzle with their patterns, size, shape and colors, adding an instant exotic feel to any environment. The Alocasia sanderiana is similar to the polly species, showing off shiny dark green foliage with emphasized creamy-white veins and a thin outline. The V-shaped, dark-green leaves feature wavy edges and bright, thick veins that almost protrude out of the leaf. If you want to grow this type of Philodendron indoors, youll need to have plenty of space. If you are already registered, please log in. That being said, there are certainly some differences between the two genera as well. The vine grows up to a length of 3m (10 feet) in open ground. Because of its growth pattern, regular fertilizing with a weak solution will help the plant put out impressive foliage. Due to the rarity of this plant, it is highly sought after and can be quite . The stems are a deep shade of brown, making the tiny plant look like a mini tree with massive leaves. By Jason White Keeping your African Violet's blooms going indoors can be a challenge if you aren't setting yourself up for success. Water monthly in spring and summer and every six to eight weeks in winter and autumn. So, try not to keep this plant in too dry of a climate if you want it to grow well. Depending on your interior dcor, you can choose between a hanging (vining) Philodendron or an upright Philodendron variety. The main difference is in the sinus - macrorrhiza has a very clean sinus while odora has leaf "webbing" in the sinus. Nevertheless, people refer to it as green velvet because of the astonishing shade of green that colors its leaves. Water the plant well until the soil is moist, but not soggy and make sure that you have a well-draining pot. Any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. This plant reminds you of the Calathea varieties with its dark green foliage and contrasting bright reddish-purple underside. Here are some of the main care differences between Alocasia and Colocasia plants: Light. Along with the plant descriptions and pictures, scientific names will help identify each species of Philodendron. The black leaves add a dramatic look that will catch the attention of visitors and other plant lovers. It can also be a great plant to shade smaller plants around it. This lovely houseplant is a bit more rare compared to other more mainstream plants, but it's quite beautiful, and can be a wonderful addition to an indoor garden. Alocasia plants are a collection of tuberous or rhizomatous perennial plants that are flowering in nature. The stems are thick and stocky, giving the plant an overall thick and sturdy appearance. Its velvety leaves are sensitive to direct light and will easily scorch if not protected by the strong rays of the sun. The leaves can be so dark that theyre almost black, featuring orange and red accents along the stem. To care for your plant properly, mist the leaves daily or place the plant pot on a humidifying tray. Various types of Philodendron plants in a greenhouse. The vining plant has thick stems with small heart-shaped leaves that have glossy appearance. 2. All About Gardening 2023 All Rights Reserved. Moreover, the leaves of alocasia have a shiny surface and come with an extended corm. This Alocasia plant and all others can be fed with half-strength fertilizer every few weeks in the spring. philodendron, (genus Philodendron), approximately 450 species of stout-stemmed climbing herbs of the family Araceae, native to tropical America. If you find spider mites on the leaves, isolate the plant from the rest of your collection and apply pests and mite treatment. There are many different types of alocasia, so picking the perfect plant can be a bit of a challenge! Some varieties, like the zebrina and silver dragon, have burgundy accents on either the leaves or the stems. It enjoys high humidity and well-draining soil. Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. Find more information about the best fertilizers for Philodendron in our article about the best fertilizers for indoor plants. Once you see its striped and spotted pattern on its stem, youll understand why it gets so many animalistic nicknames. The stems are thick and green and grow very tall, holding up the cupped leaves. The plant features green, glossy leaves and enjoys bright, indirect light and evenly moist soil. All types of Philodendron plants thrive in medium to bright light. Monsteras are smoother and flatter, while Thaumatophyllum Bipinnatifidum tends to look ruffled. A rich burgundy petiole or stem supports the leaves. The Alocasia cuprea is a native of humid areas, Borneo in particular. Repotting an Alocasia zebrina isnt difficult and should be done every 12-18 months. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. In this article, we look at the many different alocasia varieties to help you decide which one to add to your plant collection! As its name suggests, the leaves have a velvety texture with stunning iridescent foliage. The leaves are dense and heavily textured, making for an interesting addition to your houseplant collection or garden. As its a tropical plant, the Philodendron loves humid environments and will thrive in a bathroom or kitchen. Alocasia Yucatan Princess . Thin white veins run over the leaves for a lovely contrast. A subreddit dedicated to discussion, care, and progress of Alocasia plants. Philodendron Strawberry Shake is an older hybrid with highly variegated foliage with red petioles and green foliage with yellow, pink and orange variegation. This plant will be an impressive statement in your home and bring an exotic feel. Crocus, gladioli . AKA macrorrhiza has a very clean "v" between the lobes and odora is more of a soft "u". The Alocasia macrorrhizos, not to be confused with the Alocasia macrorrhiza, is an exotic-looking plant that brings an aura of simplicity and sophistication to your garden. Whilst the leaves are most commonly green they can come in red, pink or variegated colours, and have a bumpy or coarse texture. This fast growing vining Philodendron has variegated heart shaped leaves that have lemon and lime green colors. The stem of the Macrorrhiza stingray is striped, similar to the Alocasia zebrina, but less brightly colored. Tips on Water, pH, & Fertilizing Epiphytic Anthuriums & Philodendrons. Although Philodendrons and Anthuriums belong to the same family, Araceae, they're classified as different genera. Make sure to keep away from cold draughts. You can also use a self-watering pot or a watering globe if you have a busy life and not enough time to maintain your plant. Green Thumbs Garden. Howbeit, in domestic habitat, the plant usually reaches a length of around 90cm (35 inches). Heartleaf philodendron is commonly grown in hanging baskets, dish gardens and as groundcover in larger planters. But, you can put your plant anywhere you want. The Xanadu features smooth leaves and possesses a silk-like reflective surface while also having symmetrical lobes up to 16 inches (40 cm) long and 12 inches (30 cm) wide. It got its name from the funny-shaped leaves that are wide and rounded with a skinny tail at the end pointing toward the ground. Most climbing or hanging Philodendrons have heart-shaped leaves and long trailing vines. What is the difference between Alocasia amazonica and Alocasia Polly? This type of Philodendron can be grown as a hanging plant or climbing plant. This plant has uniquely shaped foliage, where the tips narrow to a string size and the base remains round in shape, representing the outline of a stingray. But be careful, Alocasias are poisonous and are best kept away from pets and kids. Like nearly all of the most popular houseplants in the UK both of these species are members of the Araceae family of tropical plants. Philodendrons have thin and clustered aerial roots; on the other hand, pothos has solitary aerial roots. The frydek Alocasia is a rare plant that is medium sized compared to other Alocasias, growing around 1-2 feet tall. Luckliy, there are things most indoor gardeners can do to improve their blooms. They also bloom anthurium-like flowers of no more than three at a time. Some of the leaves infected with the Dasheen Mosaic Virus can even be distorted. The Philodendron White Knight is one of the rarest philodendrons with dark green and white variegated leaves. Jewel-like shades of green and purple draw attention to this plant. Due to its unique look, the begonia maculata has become more popular in recent years as both an indoor and outdoor cultivar. 14 min read. If you want something starkly different from the other light green plants in your garden, the Polly Plant is a beautiful addition thats easy to find. They are more difficult to tend to than the hardier and larger Alocasias, but their breathtaking foliage is totally worth the extra TLC. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1 Alocasia Variegated Variegata White Green Plant Elephant Ear (No ship HI, CA) at the best online prices at eBay! My name is Nicholas Holt and I am the Editor and Owner of this fine establishment. Shape of the Leaves. As Caladiums are tubers (new growth comes from a tube as opposed to a node on a vine), Caladiums do not grow to be very tall. If the Black Velvet Alocasia seems too dark for your taste, the Frydek can be an excellent alternative. Bunting Numerous Plants Claim the Common Name! The exquisitely detailed leaves range in size from 4 to 6-inches. Although not the easiest Alocasia to grow indoors, once you understand its requirements, youll manage to keep this plant happy even indoors. The Alocasia cuprea has the most intricate and unusual color scheme of all the Alocasia varieties. This makes them suitable for intermediate to expert plant parents. The plant can reach a height of 12-15 feet, while its leaves can reach a length of 3-6 feet and 2-4 feet in length. Due to this familial connection, they share many common features but they are different plants. Free shipping for many products! Alocasia plants are known for boasting leaves with stunning veining patterns and large sizes. Thinking of adding a Philodendron to your flourishing houseplant collection? Waiting until the soil partly dries also helps to prevent problems with fungus gnats. The difference between philodendron and alocasia. Watch the leaves of your Philodendron carefully as they will let you know when they need more or less light, water or moisture. ). Alocasia Amazonica. Over time, the spots may combine or enlarge to form blotches. This plant is relatively easy to care for, but like all varieties, it loves humidity. This large leaf Philodendron has split leaves with deep lobes. The Silver Dragon baginda is slightly different from the dragon scale variety of Alocasia. Yes the bottom is macrorrhiza. The clumping plant doesnt grow long trailing vines. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C - 27C). Anything lower than 60F (15C) can cause drooping of foliage and even death. These flowers grow straight upwards on a long stem. The plant loves tropical weather, so keep it in a warm spot. Both overwatering and over-fertilizing can damage the plant quickly. The leaves get up to 10 in (25 cm) long. . The plant can usually only maintain two or three leaves at once, but they are large and noticeable in a sea of green plants. Philodendron Atabapoense has dark green leaves on the upper surface, and its undersides are slightly paler. . Instead, the stiff burgundy stems grow large leaves that give this Philodendron a bushy, shrub-like appearance. The Philodendron gloriosum is a species of plant with spectacular dark green leaves and white veins. It can also be grown in a terrarium as it thrives in high humidity. Sometimes, the veins can take on a blue or purplish color, adding to the stunning palette of this plant. One of the best examples of an upright, non-climbing, indoor type of Philodendron is the Xanadu cultivar. It has oval-shaped, split leaves that look similar to those of a . The most popular philodendron types: Common Philodendron plants are the heartleaf Philodendron with its long trailing foliage, the velvet-leaf plant, the Brasil Philodendron cultivar, and the stunning Pink Princess. Alocasia Mahani, which also has the same scientific name as its common name, grows small in stature. Philodendron Florida Ghost Propagation. Image: Flickr. One of the most elegant and minimalistic Alocasia varieties, the Zebrina features smooth, light-green leaves on tall, zebra-striped stalks, resulting in a plant that has a lot of pizzazz. Despite growing considerably tall and large, they dont require much soil space to flourish as their roots dont grow very deep. Although this is not a rare variety of Philodendron, its not easy to find it in garden centers. By accessing this website we assume you accept our. These plants grow from tubers instead of seeds and are best known for their large heart, arrow or ear-shaped leaves that have been known to grow up to three feet long. A few tell-tale differences between pothos and philodendrons are the overall shape and texture of the leaves. The lacy tree Philodendron also has deeply lobed leaves that are large, shiny, and waxy. I'm not sure about the size difference, odora can get pretty big too. These leaves have jagged, long teeth and are narrow and skinny. Your email address will not be published. In this article, we look at our favorite monstera varieties, with names and picture identification for each! Put it under the required conditions and give it the recommended Philodendron Florida Ghost care. Outside of their natural habitat, these plants will do great in greenhouses but also in indoor living spaces if you can maintain an optimal environment. The largest Alocasia is the Alocasia macrorrhiza, more commonly called the giant taro. The Philodendron will grow in low-light environments, but the vibrancy of its leaves may fade. A potting mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil should create the perfect medium for Philodendron plants to thrive indoors. And yes, this Alocasia has a lovely smell that is subtle but will breathe some life into your home or garden. Many philodendrons, including the aptly-named and very common heartleaf philodendron, have more heart-shaped leaves that are thinner with a soft texture. Although this large-leafed exotic looking type of Philodendron is a vining plant, regular pruning can give it a bushy appearance. There are a number of houseplants that can grow from leaves alone, provided they have the right care. Keep reading to dive into the different types of alocasias and how to identify each one. If you love types of Alocasia with an exotic look, the Yucatan Princess delivers a tropical feeling that youll be obsessed with. Dragon Scale Alocasia is a mystical-looking plant, usually with one massive leaf on a stem. Welcome to Plant House Aesthetic! The veins and the mid-section of the leaves are dark-green, and the rest of the leaf is a silvery, light-green. Also known as the Kris plant or the African mask plant, Alocasia sanderiana is a stunning tropical plant people love. They are a deep green leaves with complementing silver veins. This Alocasia variety can be recognized for its funky, striped, purple, and green stem. 20 percent peat moss; 20 percent orchid bark with charcoal; 10 percent shredded sphagnum moss and a handful of perlite. Even though Alocasias like humid climates, their watering needs are less than you would think. If the hanging Philodendron plant doesnt get enough light, you may notice that the trailing vines become leggy with sparse foliage growth. The plant is a beautiful decoration and requires moderate care to thrive. If you want something with a classic and healthy look, this lovely green plant is an excellent addition to your collection. This plant blooms all year round, but more commonly in the summertime. Needless to say, this isnt your typical houseplant Alocasia. In fact, there is often much confusion over how to tell the difference between Pothos (Epipremnum) and some very similar looking plants in the Philodendron genus. . The best place to grow a Prince of Orange Philodendron is in a bright spot, away from direct sunlight. The green heartleaf Philodendron is a vining type of plant with dark-green leaves in a hearts shape. These leaf differences are especially . Both plants are jewel alocasia, yet even compared to the Melo, the Maharani is shorter. Depending on how the light shines on the leaves, the Philodendron plant can look dark green, light green, or bronze. Also known as the Buddha hands plant, the Alocasia cucullata is a fast-growing variety of Alocasia that will sprout in your garden in no time. 1 - Leaves. Philodendron Imperial Green Care: A Complete Guide for Beginners, Philodendron Birkin light Requirements Everything you need to know. This type of Philodendron plant features delightful glossy dark green foliage in the shape of an arrowhead or elongated heart. However, it is small compared with other Alocasia varieties, so dont expect it to grow more than two feet in height. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). If you are struggling to get the humidity this plant needs, try placing it in the bathroom, or somewhere that gets more humidity. $28.99 + $17.99 shipping. Another of the interesting Philodendron cultivars is the Prince of Orange. This Philodendron plant gets its name from the large coppery-orange leaves that emerge from it. Known as the Giant Taro, the plant features tall, rigid stalks and large leaves with wavy, ruffled edges. They are a very popular houseplant, due to their low maintenance nature, and their beautiful leaves. Of all the houseplant varieties available in the UK, there are two that are loved by experts and novices alike: thePhilodendronand theAlocasia. They are multi-colored, with different shades of green and cream, creating a pattern that makes the leaves look like an abstract oil painting. Alocasias work well when grouped together to give a fuller and even more striking appearance. Alocasia plants are varied with interesting features and relatively easy-to-meet care requirements. This species of Philodendron is related to the heartleaf plant and has leaves of a similar shape. Alocasia and Colocasia are often clumped together and are commonly known as elephant ear plants. The plant got its name after the fragrant flowers it produces that resembles the calla lily flowers in that it has a pale peach spathe and a spadix. It also has a distinctive slender tiphaving a similar look to a beetroot plant. However, many houseplant varieties have heart-shaped leaves that are much smaller. Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron . These plants are both completely different plants than monstera . Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. What's the difference between alocasia and Colocasia? The Purple Umbrella plant is not purple but does have a grayish underside that some may think looks purple in the sunlight. Has slightly taller leaves than that of the alocasia Polly. Weekly email gardening tips, product reviews and discounts. Elephant Ear Bulb Myth. As a guide, only water when the top few inches of soil have become dry, and remember that the plant goes dormant in the winter so needs a lot less watering. Ideally, the sunlight should never shine directly on the foliage. However, the soil needs to stay moist between watering. Read on to find out how many types of Alocasia plants there are and learn more about some of the most common varieties. It is also one of the easiest to grow and care for. The rugosa Alocasia has the thickest and most heavily textured leaves out of all the species. With careful watering, some hybrids can be grown successfully in potting soil by treating them similarly to philodendrons, letting the soil dry out a bit between waterings. The patterns can vary from very light structures between veins or even over the veins. Contents hide The large and hardier Alocasia are perfect for beginner to intermediate gardeners, like the taro or the portodora. While the leaf texture is the same as the Black Velvet, the Frydek grows taller, reaching a height of around 2-3 feet, with leaves that are 18 inches long. The sometimes beautiful and sometimes bizarre combination of spathe and spadix known as the inflorescence, and sometimes referred to as a flower, is a distinguishing feature of all aroids. The plant can grow to a massive fifteen feet under the right tropical conditions, but you can expect it to be around three feet in your home garden. The features of this pink plant are red stems and beautiful heart-shaped leaves. Despite its nickname, this variety of Alocasia doesnt have that fuzzy, velvet appearance. While most people dont even have a house big enough to keep them inside, they work wonderfully in the garden as a focal point or to bring more greenery to a tropical-themed garden. Provide it with well-draining soil for aroids, regular watering every 7 days on average when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry and ample humidity of >60%. There are two true species of philodendron that also go by the name split-leaf philodendron: Philodendron bipinnatifidum and Philodendron selloum. For more information on how tocare for your Alocasia plants, please read our full guide. While it is a slow grower, your patience will be rewarded with stunning, iridescent and metallic-looking leaves. New leaves grow as sunny-yellow leaves that gradually darken as they age. Hardiness Zone: 9+. . Does your pothos plant need repotting? The key difference between Alocasia and philodendron is that Alocasia has a large, prominent, heart-shaped leaf with a distinct waxy sheen, while philodendron has a large, glossy, smooth leaf. Its large glossy green lobed leaves capture attention as this large houseplant reflects light to brighten up a room. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. anyone think there's a difference between var macorrhiza and var frydek? This plant boasts gigantic crimped-looking leaves on very long magenta stems. If you are looking to buy a pink Philodendron, be careful of the variety marketed as Pink Congo. This type of houseplant has artificially-colored pink leaves that will turn back to dark green in about six months. You can hang the vining plants in a basket from the ceiling or place on a high shelf for the beautiful long stems to create an attractive vertical accent. Thinking of propagating a new houseplant from just leaves, but aren't sure which one is the best fit for your indoor garden space? You can prune this climbing plant to encourage bushy growth and prevent floppy, leggy plant growth. The confusion arises because Monstera were originally considered to be Philodendron (which how they got the nickname "Split leaf Philodendron"). Also called the Winterbourn, the cultivar grows in dense clumps. Philodendron gloriosum has large velvety green leaves with white or pinkish veins. The Philodendron hederaceum is also named sweetheart plant and Heartleaf Philodendron because of its heart shaped leaves. Its a compact Alocasia, which grows only to about a foot tall. Dont keep this variety in full sun. The best type of fertilizer for indoor Philodendron plants is a balanced liquid fertilizer with micro and macro nutrients. The length of a heart-shaped leaf ranges between 5 to 7cm. What's the difference between anthurium and Alocasia? This Alocasia variety usually offers more stems and, therefore, a fuller-looking foliage compared to others in the genus. It can have fiery orange colors and red or purple undertones to the deep green leaves, making for an interesting plant because you never know what it will look like when it grows. These cultivars are called cream splash Philodendron and are difficult to find, even online. At Home With Hues is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Humidity: philodendron likes high humidity, between 60 and 80%!Mist spray it regularly or use a saucer as a "water tank" to keep humidity high. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. The leaves are very glossy and leather-like, like many Alocasia varieties. While people still navigate to popular plants like the pothos genus, or philodendron genus, more and more houseplant owners are looking for plants like the Alocasia to diversify their indoor gardens. The Dasheen Mosaiv Virus is a virus transmitted by aphids according to the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. so adding some small bark/coir chips and perlite to houseplant soil will be good.