why was ananias afraid of helping saul

WebWhy was Ananias afraid of helping Saul? NKJV, The Story: The Bible as One Continuing Story of God and His People, NKJV, Chronological Study Bible: Holy Bible, New King James Version, NKJV, Chronological Study Bible, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, New King James Version, NKJV, Spirit-Filled Life Bible, Third Edition, Red Letter Edition, Comfort Print: Kingdom Equipping Through the Power of the Word. 1:29, 30, NKJV, Abide Bible, Red Letter Edition, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, New King James Version. It was Gods initiative all the way. What do you suppose the saints would have prayed at this special prayer meeting? When one looks at all the references to this event, it was, in fact, a personal appearance of the risen, glorified Jesus to Saul (cf. How much does horse riding lessons cost in Bangalore? The light shines in the darkness, but the darkness has not understood it . He came as a witness to testify concerning that light, so that through him all men might believe. At least we can say that no one had enough faith to believe it, even as Peter stood at the door, knocking to get in (12:12-17). 17) and the restoration of the man after the shattering experience he had known, and for the early ministry in Tarsus, Syria, Cilicia, and Antioch, which prepared mind and method for the major assault on the pagan world. The Church at Peace. Obedience is often not easy, but it is very likely the most direct way forward and the clearest way to honor God. 3 For it is we who are the circumcision, we who worship by the Spirit of God, who glory in Christ Jesus, and who put no confidence in the flesh4 though I myself have reasons for such confidence. We will next seek to learn how this description of Sauls conversion fits into and contributes to the development of Lukes argument in Acts. And Jesus took the persecution of Christians very personally. It was bright enough to bring about a period of blindness. . . The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCBs) mission is to encounter the mercy of Christ and to accompany His people with joy. (9) On the road to Damascus, Saul did far more than to see a bright light and to hear a voice from heaven. 9 Meanwhile Saul, still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest 2 and asked him for letters to the synagogues at Damascus, so that if he found any who belonged to the Way, men or women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem. Are you not the result of my work in the Lord? 28 And he was with them moving about freely in Jerusalem, speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord. This old city is the most enduring in the history of the world (Knowling). 136 E. M. Blaiklock, The Acts of the Apostles (Grand Rapids: Wm. Introduction. Peter Heals Aeneas at Lydda. Let us suppose further that the church had gathered on this particular evening for a time of prayer, prompted by the news that Saul was soon to arrive, with all the necessary legal machinery (that is, the authorization of the chief priests and the Sanhedrin130) to arrest and extradite131 the saints who were in the city. The obedience and faith that Ananias demonstrated in going to Saul and helping to restore his sight were incredible, to say the least. No, Ananias did not do any of these things so far as the author of Luke-Acts is concerned. Damascus, a city some 150 miles to the northeast of Jerusalem, was one such city. In this chapter we have, I. 17 So Ananias departed and entered the house. 1* Now Saul, still breathing murderous threats against the disciples of the Lord,a went to the high priestb At midday we stumble as if it were twilight; among the strong, we are like the dead (Isaiah 59:10). It does not store any personal data. The Lord A vision, in this context, was a supernatural sight from God. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The saints (9:32, 41; 26:10; cf. His face shone like the sun, and his clothes became as white as the light (Matthew 17:2). His parents allowed visiting priests to minister secretly in their home during the dangers of the French Revolution. One cannot help but wonder if it did not send chills up and down Pauls spine when he cast the spell of blindness on the Jewish false prophet, Bar-Jesus: And when they had gone through the whole island as far as Paphos, they found a certain prophet whose name was Bar-Jesus, who was with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, a man of intelligence. This is very evident in the conversion of Saul. Thus, his opposition to Christ and His church took on a missionary spirit. To whom did the Lord communicate "in a vision"? When Saul stood up, he discovered he was completely blind, and the men who were with him had to lead him by his hand until they reached Damascus. And, who knows, God may even answer those prayers and the persons life be blessed and changed in ways we cannot even imagine.. a disciple from Damascus who received a phophetic dream telling him And now, he is preaching the same message. Barnabas, one of the Christians, assured them Sauls faith was genuine. He was to come to the earth as the great light, the light to the Gentiles, and so He did. l. [9:14] 9:12; 26:10; 1Cor 1:2; 2Tm 2:22. One moment, Saul was persecuting the church; shortly thereafter he was seeking to fellowship with the saints. When God spoke to Ananias commanding him to go to the house where Saul was staying, he was to receive him as a brother; and he was told that he was called to suffer as Gods chosen vessel to proclaim the gospel to the Gentiles, kings, and to his fellow-Israelites. Perhaps Ananias and Sapphira got caught up in a band-wagon effect. 11 On that day the weeping in Jerusalem will be great, like the weeping of Hadad Rimmon in the plain of Megiddo. 7 Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles, 8 and last of all he appeared to me also, as to one abnormally born (1 Corinthians 15:3-8). in expanding, as well as justifying, their earthly wealth and power. [ a]It is hard for you to kick against the goads. Jesus dealt with Nicodemus (John 3) very differently from the Samaritan woman (John 4). (5) There is a good deal of emphasis on the results of Sauls conversion. (3) The racial expansion from the Jews to the Gentiles. The light was the light of His glory. Saul, as it were, saw the light, but in addition, he was to become a light, a light to the Gentiles, as well as to his own people. It was irresistible argument and spread consternation among the Jews. The first is this: every saved person must have a personal conversion experience. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It is one of the few accounts of a conversion which is described with some detail (although this detail is much less than we would prefer). For now, he was told to proceed on to Damascus, where he would be given his next instructions.144 His blindness certainly gave Saul the opportunity to dwell on these events. Even if he were not one of these men, he would surely have hated to hear the gospel. 149 It is more significant than might be supposed at first glance that the only occurrence of the title `Son of God in Acts should be in this report of Sauls early preaching. 9 Meanwhile Saul, still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest 2 and asked him for letters to the synagogues at Damascus, so that if he found any who belonged to the Way, men or women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem. 8 Saul got up from the ground, but when he opened his eyes he could see nothing. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It lay within the jurisdiction of the Roman province of Syria, and it formed part of the Decapolis, a league of self-governing cities. The result of that reluctant leap of faith is that Sauls eyes are opened and he is baptized, becoming part of (and eventually a leader in) the very church he sought to wipe out. 134 Blaiklock comes to this conclusion concerning the time of Sauls conversion: Probably the earliest acceptable date for the conversion on the Damascus road is AD 33. (5) Sauls salvation was an act of divine grace. What happened when Ananias anointed Saul? This light was more, much more, than just a bright light. Handed down. 1:15). A. T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (Nashville: Broadman Press, 1930), III, p. 114. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Christian ministry be reconciled with the wealth and prosperity that And a certain woman named Lydia, from the city of Thyatira, a seller of purple fabrics, a worshiper of God, was listening; and the Lord opened her heart to respond to the things spoken by Paul (Acts 16:14). WebTeach the children the account of Sauls conversion to the Church of Jesus Christ as found in Acts 9:120. 39So Peter got up and went with them. also 2:1-5; 2 Corinthians 11:32-33; cf. The words of Jesus, Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? related by Luke with no variation in all three accounts, exerted a profound and lasting influence on the thought of Paul. But his blindness was symbolic of his condition. According to Acts 9:10, Ananias was living in Damascus. One of the most dramatic revelations of Sauls Damascus road experience was that he was not serving God, but he was persecuting Him. Jesus did not address the entire group but said, Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? The others knew that something unusual was going on, but they did not grasp it (Acts 22:9). with his wife Sapphira, sold some property and agreed to hold back 28 Like the appearance of a rainbow in the clouds on a rainy day, so was the radiance around him. (8) The salvation of Saul made him a vital part of Christs body, the church. When I saw it, I fell face down, and I heard the voice of one speaking. Blindness, not willing to see, not willing to understand is all too common but Ananias cured Saul blindness by a touch. "how many things he must suffer for . Also, Why was Ananias afraid of helping Saul? As I look at the problem, I believe several conclusions must be drawn. Saul is welcomed into the church. Ananias found 6 After that, he appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers at the same time, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep. Yes, Lord, he answered. At first, I thought this was unique with Saul. Who was Ananias that help Saul in the Bible to regain his sight. 4He fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to him, Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?d Let the wicked forsake his way, And the unrighteous man his thoughts; And let him return to the LORD, And He will have compassion on him; And to our God, For He will abundantly pardon (Isaiah 55:6-7; cf. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Then, on the road to Damascus, he was blinded by a vision of Jesus. WebThe Conversion of Saul. In fact, more is written of what Saul said and did because he was saved than is written of what he said and did resulting in his salvation. It is some 150 miles Northeast from Jerusalem and watered by the river Abana from Anti-Lebanon. This account is accompanied by an asseveration of its truth which suggests that some people were contradicting it.133. It does not store any personal data. No, I worked harder than all of themyet not I, but the grace of God that was with me.7 I became a servant of this gospel by the gift of Gods grace given me through the working of his power. Some would like the excuse to make some changes to make their life more comfortable. Who is blind but my servant {Israel}, and deaf like the messenger I send? * [9:29] Hellenists: see note on Acts 6:17. Who has saved us and called us to a holy lifenot because of anything we have done but because of his own purpose and grace. After the suffering of his soul, he will see the light of life and be satisfied; by his knowledge my righteous servant will justify many, and he will bear their iniquities (Isaiah 53:11). Few Christians will encounter the risen, glorified Lord as Saul did here. 2:1 He said to me, Son of man, stand up on your feet and I will speak to you. 2 As he spoke, the Spirit came into me and raised me to my feet, and I heard him speaking to me. A( ) Ananias is obscure. 9oY+ Choose from news (Monday), leisure (Thursday) or worship (Saturday) or get all three! 20and he began at once to proclaim Jesus in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God. What Ananias didnt know is that Saul met Jesus on the road to Damascus. A man who, along 92 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 94 /H [ 1243 743 ] /L 503600 /E 43371 /N 16 /T 501642 >> endobj xref 92 42 0000000016 00000 n 0000001188 00000 n 0000001986 00000 n 0000002200 00000 n 0000002434 00000 n 0000002614 00000 n 0000002636 00000 n 0000004226 00000 n 0000004248 00000 n 0000005775 00000 n 0000005798 00000 n 0000008986 00000 n 0000009009 00000 n 0000012094 00000 n 0000012305 00000 n 0000013156 00000 n 0000014011 00000 n 0000014230 00000 n 0000014604 00000 n 0000014827 00000 n 0000023280 00000 n 0000023869 00000 n 0000024230 00000 n 0000024446 00000 n 0000024731 00000 n 0000024987 00000 n 0000025380 00000 n 0000026152 00000 n 0000026257 00000 n 0000029454 00000 n 0000029477 00000 n 0000032108 00000 n 0000032131 00000 n 0000034910 00000 n 0000034933 00000 n 0000037945 00000 n 0000040047 00000 n 0000040070 00000 n 0000043063 00000 n 0000043141 00000 n 0000001243 00000 n 0000001964 00000 n trailer << /Size 134 /Info 91 0 R /Root 93 0 R /Prev 501632 /ID[<3cb89dccfaad5f26269ffad0f6f6443b><3cb89dccfaad5f26269ffad0f6f6443b>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 93 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 89 0 R >> endobj 132 0 obj << /S 672 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 133 0 R >> stream This doctrine does not hold that men are as bad as they could be in each area of their life, but that sin has permeated every dimension of a persons life. 10i There was a disciple in Damascus named Ananias, and the Lord said to him in a vision, Ananias. He answered, Here I am, Lord. I consider them rubbish, that I may gain Christ, 9 and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which is through faith in Christthe righteousness that comes from God and is by faith. Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, since as members of one body you were called to peace. Now that the Lord had identified Himself as Jesus, Saul recognized that he was the sinner. Saul immediately began to preach about the Son of God in the synagogues. The common characteristics of conversion are those on which I would like to focus in the conversion of Saul. (1) There is considerable emphasis given to Sauls conversion in the Book of Acts. Did he still not realize who the Lord was? In Pauls speech in Acts 22, he describes Ananias as a devout man according to the law, having a good report of all the Jews that dwelt in Damascus (Acts 22:12). There are differences between the three accounts given to us in Acts. 23After a long time had passed, the Jews conspired to kill him, It is no wonder then that this one who was Sauls all in all would be the focus, the substance, of the gospel which he preached: But we preach Christ crucified (1 Corinthians 1:23). There is more space devoted to convincing Ananias than there is to the conversion of Saul. The emphasis in the account is on Paul as a divinely chosen instrument (Acts 9:15). With this in mind, we constantly pray for you, that our God may count you worthy of his calling, and that by his power he may fulfill every good purpose of yours and every act prompted by your faith (2 Thessalonians 1:11). For it was the Fathers good pleasure for all the fullness to dwell in Him (Colossians 1:13-19). What Israel failed to do, Jesus, the Messiah would do. No, God showed him "how many things he must suffer for He sent me so that you can see again and be filled with the Holy Spirit. 18 Immediately, something that looked like fish scales fell from Sauls eyes. It is impossible to overestimate the worth to the student of Christianity of this event from every angle because we have in Pauls Epistles his own emphasis on the actual appearance of Jesus to him as the fact that changed his whole life (1 Cor. When he came to Jerusalem, he tried to join the disciples, but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he really was a disciple (vs. 26). also 2:1-5; 2 Corinthians 2:17; 4:2). So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow-citizens with the saints, and are of Gods household, having been built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner stone, in whom the whole building, being fitted together is growing into a holy temple in the Lord; in whom you also are being built together into a dwelling of God in the Spirit (Ephesians 2:19-22). For in Him all things were created, both in the heavens and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authoritiesall things have been created through Him and for Him. Rather than attempt to pacify Ananias or to alleviate his apprehension, God went on to tell him that Saul would not only be a brother, but he would be His instrument for bringing the gospel to Gentiles too. Instead, he became the first believer to minister to Saul. Saul recognized that he was a sinner, and that his righteousness was but dung before God. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company {photolithoprinted}, 1966), p. 91. Ananias hesitation to visit Saul showed that he had good relationship with Jerusalem, for he knew of the trouble that the persecutor had raised against the early converts, and of the goal of his mission to Damascus. The blinding of Bar-Jesus thus seems to be the second major turning point in the ministry of Paul. He hears the voice of the Lord crying out to him. The light from heaven brought Saul to the ground. 11 The Lord told him, Go to the house of Judas on Straight Street and ask for a man from Tarsusp named Saul, for he is praying. 6 Now get up and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do.7 The men traveling with Saul stood there speechless; they heard the sound but did not see anyone. No doubt entered the mind of Saul that the He realized that it was nothing which he had donenor ever would dobut only by what Jesus Christ had done that saved him. 12And in a vision he has seen a man named Ananias coming in and putting his hand on him, so that he might receive his sight., 13Then Ananias answered, Lord, I have heard from many about this man, (C)how much [a]harm he has done to Your saints in Jerusalem. Saul was received as a true believer, as a brother.146 The laying on of Ananiass hands, however, was a distinct act of identification with Saul. Salvation may occur in a large group, such as those saved at the preaching of Peter at Pentecost, but each individual was saved because of a personal encounter with Christ. Here the Jews were strong in numbers (10,000 butchered by Nero later) and here some disciples had found refuge from Sauls persecution in Judea and still worshipped in the synagogues. `}Hq)l2hZ0r89asO70Da`qg 147 The more Saul preached, the more the Jews were confused. When I look through the Gospels and the Book of Acts, I never find the gospel presented in the same way to different people. 2 What was the decision of Ananias and Sapphira? This conclusion could be based upon Pauls argument in Galatians 1 and 2, along with the expression, when many days had elapsed in Acts 9:23. It is not a transition, but a transformation. 19So when he had received food, he was strengthened. In a vision he has seen a man named Ananias coming in and placing his hands on him so that he may regain his sight (Acts 9:10-12). Like Stephen, Saul seemed to gravitate toward preaching to the Hellenistic Jews (9:29). The election of Saul to salvation was specific and thus, personal. The laying on of Ananias hands was also an expression of unity, as was the later right hand of fellowship extended by some of the apostles to Saul (Galatians 2:9). Now for several days he was with the disciples who were at Damascus, 20 and immediately he began to proclaim Jesus in the synagogues, saying, He is the Son of God. 21 And all those hearing him continued to be amazed, and were saying, Is this not he who in Jerusalem destroyed those who called on this name, and who had come here for the purpose of bringing them bound before the chief priests? 22 But Saul kept increasing in strength and confounding147 the Jews who lived at Damascus by proving that this Jesus is the Christ. Saul went to other cities where he sought to arrest Christians and to bring them back to Jerusalem for punishment. The salvation of Saul was to result in the gospel being preached to distant people and lands, and in the extension of the church to many key cities. Web The children will describe Ananias as a man who helped Saul even though he was afraid. One moment, Saul was opposing Jesus, as though He were the sinner; the next, Saul is on his face before this Jesus, calling Him Lord. We can learn more about his life in the Book of the Acts of the Apostles, and we can still read some of the letters he wrote that have been collected into the Bible, such as Galatians, Ephesians and Philippians. also Psalm 50:15; Joel 2:32; Jeremiah 29:12; 33:3-8). But beyond this, his conversion totally changed the remainder of his life. on it belonged to the Roman province of Syria, but had a measure of municipal autonomy in the loose federation of cities called the Decapolis. F. F. Bruce, The Book of Acts, Revised Edition (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1988), p. 181. 6 What was Ananias role in Sauls conversion to Christianity? And having escaped from Damascus in a basket, most likely alone, he probably returned to Jerusalem alone, without a witness who could corroborate his claims. The message which Saul received was not only a call to salvation, but a divine call to ministry. Then the proconsul believed when he saw what had happened, being amazed at the teaching of the Lord (Acts 13:6-12). 1 Corinthians 9:1; 15:4-11). 15But the Lord said to him, Go, for this man is a chosen instrument of mine to carry my name before Gentiles, kings, and Israelites,m Rather, he sought the arrest, trial, conviction, and punishment (with imprisonment the norm and death the ideal, it would seem) of those in Jerusalem. (You know, just in case God has forgotten something) of him. After this, Saul broke his fast and was strengthened. Maybe he died, but it also may be because most of the rest of Acts is fo- cused on more distant places. Word was out that Saul would soon be arriving. He goes for broke. Ed, Issue 46, Winter 2023. Trembling and astonished, he inquired, Those who think themselves worthy of Gods blessings (as many Jews did in that day) are those who are in trouble. Then will the eyes of the blind be opened and the ears of the deaf unstopped (Isaiah 35:5). It was an act of faith and These two shocking deaths served as an example to the body of Christ that God hates hypocrisy. a. Ananias son of Nebedeus (or Nedebeus) was a high priest who, according to the Acts of the Apostles, presided during the trials of the apostle Paul at Jerusalem (Acts 23:2) and Caesarea (Acts 24:1). Nothing is more evident in the account of Sauls conversion than his radical reversal. It strikes many readers as harsh, a return to Old Testament retribution. What Paul learned about himself, personally, on the road to Damascus he came to understand and to preach concerning all men. Amen (1 Timothy 6:16). WebAnanias was afraid of Saul. Only a radical conversion can produce this attitude in the life of a man like Saul: For God is my witness, how I long for you all with the affection of Christ Jesus (Philippians 1:8). He sent me so that you can see again and be filled with the Holy Spirit. 18 Immediately, something that looked like fish scales fell from Sauls eyes. Before he reached Damascus a light flashed in front of Saul that was so bright he fell down on the ground. Do not be afraid, though briers and thorns are all around you and you live among scorpions. Salvation is a revolution, not an evolution. 12and [in a vision] he has seen a man named Ananias come in and lay [his] hands on him, that he may regain his sight. 141 Compare this voice with that in John 12:29. helpful to the Lord. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 2023 United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Damascus was an important town, about 150 miles (242 km) from Jerusalem, with a considerable Jewish population. Nations will come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn (Isaiah 60:3). This divine illumination is that miracle which God performs within a lost, blinded, dead soul, so as to bring about salvation: 4 The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God. The Old Testament passages which I have suggested bear to Saul (blind, light) are passages which speak of Israel in their original context. Could Judas have been a Christian? This grace was given us in Christ Jesus before the beginning of time (2 Timothy 1:9). 144 Was Ananias the one who told him what he must do? As at Damascus, Saul eventually had to leave the city of Jerusalem to save his life. 8 What is more, I consider everything a loss compared to the surpassing greatness of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whose sake I have lost all things. The Lord looked and was displeased that there was no justice. Ananias was a disciple of Jesus who lived in Damascus and was All Ananias did was to obey Christs command to go pray with Saul so that Saul could do all those things. This would leave AD 33-46 for the visit to Arabia (Gal. Why was Ananias afraid of helping Saul? 2, called him Ananias ben Nebedeus. WebThats when Ananias heard a word from the Lord. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Routing number of commercial bank of Ethiopia? He wraps himself in light as with a garment; he stretches out the heavens like a tent (Psalm 104:2). Discuss 2 ways in which Paul suffered as an apostle So it would appear. There will be no more night. ,%d/3o3o6jda=|4S-LJ3ajLcNfZyV;CkCl>390q {KQ0lQ)0>~cy:CJkP|4M-\v The first is to ask the congregation to identify with Saul himself. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We know that the salvation of men rests ultimately with God and not with usand not even with the one whom we wish to see saved. It was almost as though Saul had looked intently into the beam of an intensely powerful carbon-act light, the kind used as search lights. 2. How was Saul converted to Christianity? The expansion is three-fold: (1) The expansion from Christ, to His apostles, to His church, (2) The geographical expansion from Jerusalem to Rome. * [9:8] He could see nothing: a temporary blindness (Acts 9:18) symbolizing the religious blindness of Saul as persecutor (cf. 1:19; Rom. The Essene community at Qumran used the same designation to describe its mode of life. This text portrays one of the historical landmarks of the church. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. I very much doubt anyone prayed that this Saul might be saved. Ananias would probably be afraid to go see Saul because Ananias was a Christian, and Saul was coming to the city to arrest the Christians. One is the truth from God Himself, But as Saul grew in strength and as his arguments were irrefutable, just as Stephens had been (Acts 6:10), his opponents realized that the only way to silence Saul was to kill him. He will bring me out into the light; I will see his righteousness (Micah 7:8-9). 34Peter said to him, Aeneas, Jesus Christ heals you. Some were amazed, taking note of the dramatic turn-about in Sauls faith and practice (9:21). They found that their cause was literally shut down by Sauls arrival, and the wind was taken out of their sails by his conversion. The only question is who is the LORD? 4. The ultimate issue was Gods ability to saveeven the most committed unbeliever. Ananias (/nnas/ AN--NY-s; Ancient Greek: from Hebrew , Hananiah, favoured of the LORD) was a disciple of Jesus at Damascus mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles in the Bible, which describes how he was sent by Jesus to restore the sight of Saul of Tarsus (who later was called Paul the Apostle) and . Do not gloat over me, my enemy! Copyright 2023 Rochester Catholic Press Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Their story is rarely shown in art, but is the subject of one of the Raphael Cartoons, and a panel on the Brescia Casket, both illustrated here.

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