which software was the first available for microcomputers quizlet

Japan's SoftBank introduces the first camera phone, the J-Phone J-SH04; a Sharp-manufactured digital phone with integrated camera. data. He founded Sublogic after graduating from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1977, and released the first version of Flight Simulator for the Apple II in 1979. Originally a joint project with IBM and Microsoft, OS/2 is know maintained by IBM, and was a competitive product to the various MS Windows programs. It was also repeatedly expanded and improved throughout its 13-year lifespan. The ad featured the destruction of Big Brother a veiled reference to IBM -- through the power of personal computing found in a Macintosh. What software is useful to illustrate a numerical concept such as the difference between electoral votes and popular votes? Built in Sydney, Australia by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research for use in its Radio physics Laboratory in Sydney, CSIRAC was designed by British-born Trevor Pearcey, and used unusual 12-hole paper tape. The Mark 1 was a refinement of the experimental Manchester Baby and Manchester Mark 1 computers, also at Manchester University. Promotional shot of the Compaq Deskpro 386s. The NBS also built the Standards Western Automatic Computer (SWAC) at the Institute for Numerical Analysis on the UCLA campus. System control was provided through the Atlas Supervisor, which some consider to be the first true operating system. Many innovative programs were created for Johnniac, including the time-sharing system JOSS that allowed many users to simultaneously access the machine. The Nest allowed for remote access to a users homes thermostat by using a smartphone or tablet and could also send monthly power consumption reports to help save on energy bills. Cuthbert Hurd (standing) and Thomas Watson, Sr. at IBM 701 console. Acorn spun off ARM as its own company to license microprocessor designs, which in turn has transformed mobile computing with ARMs low power, high-performance processors and systems-on-chip (SoC). Microsoft Windows, also called Windows and Windows OS, computer operating system (OS) developed by Microsoft Corporation to run personal computers (PCs). Microcomputer was formerly a commonly used term for personal computers, particularly any of a class of small digital computers whose CPU is contained on a single integrated semiconductor chip. refers to symbols that represent fast objects and ideas. Lenovo became the largest manufacturer of PCs in the world with the acquisition, later also acquiring IBM's server line of computers. The First Microcomputer: Altair 8800. Within weeks of its appearance, customers inundated its maker, MITS, with orders. Officially known as the Track Write, the automatically expanding full-sized keyboard used by the ThinkPad 701 is designed by inventor John Karidis. Graduation rates are lower in online schools. The first offering to the public required the buyer to purchase one to be given to a child in the developing world as a condition of acquiring a machine for themselves. false. After the success of the PET, Commodore remained a major player in the personal computer market into the 1990s. Apple gave away thousands of Apple IIs to school, giving a new generation their first access to personal computers. The TRS-80 line of computers later included color, portable, and handheld versions before being discontinued in the early 1990s. What kind of software tool are Notebook and ActivInspire examples of? A (n) _____ is a computer that controls access to the hardware and software on a network and provides a centralized storage area for programs, data, and information. Chuck Peddle leads a small team of former Motorola employees to build a low-cost microprocessor. Weighing 24 pounds and costing $1,795, the Osborne 1 is the first mass-produced portable computer. The 1401 mainframe, the first in the series, replaces earlier vacuum tube technology with smaller, more reliable transistors. Compaq beats IBM to the market when it announces the Deskpro 386, the first computer on the market to use Intels new 80386 chip, a 32-bit microprocessor with 275,000 transistors on each chip. Foremost among its developments was Forresters perfection of magnetic core memory, which became the dominant form of high-speed random access memory for computers until the mid-1970s. Created almost five years after the original Apple II, Franklin's Ace 1000 main logic board is nearly identical to that in the Apple II+ computer, and other models were later cloned as well. Many companies have attempted to release electronic reading systems dating back to the early 1990s. With an order for 50 assembled systems from Mountain View, California computer store The Byte Shop in hand, the pair started a new company, naming it Apple Computer, Inc. In 2012, Apple introduced the Retina display for the MacBook Pro laptop and iPad tablet. It was built in Washington DC as a test-bed for evaluating components and systems as well as for setting computer standards. Which of the following is an accepted design criterion for writing and publishing digital documents? spreadsheet program When Xerox PARC loaned the Stanford Engineering Department an entire Alto Ethernet network with laser printer, graduate student Andy Bechtolsheim re-designed it into a prototype that he then attached to Stanfords computer network. Though it used a proprietary operating system, RISC OS, the RISC PC could run PC-compatible software using the Acorn PC Card. IBMs 7000 series of mainframe computers are the companys first to use transistors. The company called it a connected organizer rather than a PDA to emphasize this ability. What productivity activity does infographic software best support? Question 13. Under the auspices of a National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant, biomedical research faculty from around the United States came to a workshop at MIT to build their own LINCs, and then bring them back to their home institutions where they would be used. Which software was the first available for microcomputers? Bruce Arthur Artwick (born January 1, 1953) [1] is an American software engineer. For easy replacement, designers placed each transistor circuit inside a "bottle," similar to a vacuum tube. The US Navy Tactical Data System uses computers to integrate and display shipboard radar, sonar and communications data. T/F False Storage on a mobile device is usually an SSD (Solid-state drive). Xerox PARC physicist Gary Starkweather realizes in 1967 that exposing a copy machines light-sensitive drum to a paper original isnt the only way to create an image. The AGCs first flight was on Apollo 7. Over the next few years, the basic design of the IAS machine was copied in at least 17 places and given similar-sounding names, for example, the MANIAC at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory; the ILLIAC at the University of Illinois; the Johnniac at The Rand Corporation; and the SILLIAC in Australia. assist teachers in preparing student IEPs. The LINC is an early and important example of a personal computer, that is, a computer designed for only one user. In 1983 Zojirushi introduced a rice cooker that was among the first consumer-oriented products to rely on fuzzy logic. System/360 was aimed at both business and scientific customers and all models could run the same software, largely without modification. The ASCI Red, based on the design of the Intel Paragon, was built by IBM and delivered to Sandia National Laboratories. Leaving Palm Inc., Ed Colligan, Donna Dubinsky, and Jeff Hawkins found Handspring. What is the best statement about your choice of a microcontroller for the project? The C64, as it is better known, sells for $595, comes with 64 KB of RAM and features impressive graphics. Announced the year previously at the New York World's Fair the Programma 101 goes on sale. The LINC was later commercialized by DEC and sold as the LINC-8. Gene Amdahl, father of the IBM System/360, starts his own company, Amdahl Corporation, to compete with IBM in mainframe computer systems. True The term DBMS is used in reference to spreadsheet software. The kit was the cover story of hobbyist magazine Radio-Electronics in July 1974 six months before the MITS Altair 8800 was in rival Popular Electronics magazine. What is a key technological infrastructure resource for online teaching? Tailored for online transaction processing, the Tandem-16 is one of the first commercial fault-tolerant computers. Follow-on versions of the Kindle added further audio-video capabilities. A year later, it steered Apollo 11 to the lunar surface. Atlas was the fastest computer in the world at the time and introduced the concept of virtual memory, that is, using a disk or drum as an extension of main memory. Applications that came as part of the package included MacPaint, which made use of the mouse, and MacWrite, which demonstrated WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) word processing. The TX-0 (Transistor eXperimental - 0) is the first general-purpose programmable computer built with transistors. Nearly a quarter century after IBM launched their PC in 1981, they had become merely another player in a crowded marketplace. Spectra systems were marketed on the basis of their compatibility with the IBM System/360 series of computer since it implemented the IBM 360 instruction set and could run most IBM software with little or no modification. At the top of the line was the Model 7030, also known as "Stretch." The upgraded and faster Tianhe-1A used Intel Xeon CPUs as well, but switched to nVidia's Tesla GPUs and added more than 2,000 Fei-Tang (SPARC-based) processors. SSEC goes on display IBM Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (SSEC) The touchscreen enabled smartphone also had built-in GPS navigation, high-definition camera, texting, calendar, voice dictation, and weather reports. At 4 million operations per second and 4 kilobytes of memory, the 80386 gave PCs as much speed and power as older mainframes and minicomputers. The Z3, an early computer built by German engineer Konrad Zuse working in complete isolation from developments elsewhere, uses 2,300 relays, performs floating point binary arithmetic, and has a 22-bit word length. The knowledge and technologies developed for the Stretch project played a major role in the design, management, and manufacture of the later IBM System/360--the most successful computer family in IBM history. Selling for $1,750, the Micral never penetrated the U.S. market. What is a prominent research finding regarding students who engage in computer programming activities? Johnniac was used for scientific and engineering calculations. most important part of computer. Acorn's ARM RISC microprocessor is first used in the company's Archimedes computer system. These tables were later confirmed by using more modern computers for the actual flights. IBMs first personal computer, the system was designed to run the APL programming language in a compact, briefcase-like enclosure which comprised a keyboard, CRT display, and cassette tape storage. Apple makes a splash with its Bondi Blue iMac, which sells for about $1,300. This is likely the first example of remote access computing. Five times faster than its predecessor, the 8008, the Intel 8080 could address four times as many bytes for a total of 64 kilobytes. Throughout the 1960s and 70s, the ASR-33 was a popular and inexpensive choice of input and output device for minicomputers and many of the first generation of microcomputers. Designed to replace the 32-bit VAX architecture, the Alpha is a 64-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) microprocessor. This type of computer is useful in performing many of the mathematical equations scientists and engineers encounter in their work. Since the release of the Macintosh in 1984, Apple has placed emphasis on high-resolution graphics and display technologies. Which of the following is not a significant challenge in regard to assessing students who are English language learners (ELLs)? The 486 chips remained similar in structure to their predecessors, the 386 chips. If a student is creating within Minecraft or Sims, what type of computer programming products are they designing and making? It has pre-programmed curricular material. The Altair 8800, produced by Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS) and invented by Ed Roberts, was originally sold as a kit. So in 1971, Starkweather transferred to Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), away from corporate oversight. At its introduction, it was listed as the second fastest supercomputer in the world and this single system increased NASA's supercomputing capacity 10-fold. Intel introduced the 8086 in June 1978. Definition. The DN100 is based on the Motorola 68000 microprocessor, high-resolution display and built-in networking - the three basic features of all workstations. It was used to model the decay of the US nuclear arsenal, analyze financial data, and render 3D medical images in real-time. Of the following, which is one of the controversies surrounding use of word processing in schools? ____ operating systems are typically used for a network platform. The micro has to have a real . Rather than testing components like the SEAC, the SWAC was built using already-developed technology. Designed by Don Lancaster, the TV Typewriter is an easy-to-build kit that can display alphanumeric information on an ordinary television set. The 1973 Wang 2200 makes it a successful computer company, too. This is a list of early microcomputers sold to hobbyists and developers. The first VAIO, a desktop computer, featured an additional 3D interface on top of the Windows 95 operating system as a way of attracting new users. Daniel Hillis of Thinking Machines Corporation moves artificial intelligence a step forward when he develops the controversial concept of massive parallelism in the Connection Machine CM-1. The Treo sold well, and the line continued until Handspring was purchased by Palm in 2003. Almost a million units were ordered on the day of release. With the success of the clone, Compaq recorded first-year sales of $111 million, the most ever by an American business in a single year. Under the direction of engineer Dr. Paul Friedl, the Special Computer APL Machine Portable (SCAMP) personal computer prototype is developed at IBM's Los Gatos and Palo Alto, California laboratories. C. Built by a team led by engineers Frederick Williams and Tom Kilburn, the Mark I serves as the prototype for Ferrantis first computer the Ferranti Mark 1. Commodores Amiga 1000 is announced with a major event at New York's Lincoln Center featuring celebrities like Andy Warhol and Debbie Harry of the musical group Blondie. For many business users, quick access to this huge storage capability outweighed its relatively slow processing speed. The MOS 6502 was introduced at a conference in San Francisco at a cost of $25, far less than comparable processors from Intel and Motorola, leading some attendees to believe that the company was perpetrating a hoax. Zuse later supervised a reconstruction of the Z3 in the 1960s, which is currently on display at the Deutsches Museum in Munich. The new chip made graphical operating environments for IBM PC and PC-compatible computers practical. Built as an electro-mechanical means of decrypting Nazi ENIGMA-based military communications during World War II, the British Bombe is conceived of by computer pioneer Alan Turing and Harold Keen of the British Tabulating Machine Company. The Johnniac computer is one of 17 computers that followed the basic design of Princeton's Institute of Advanced Study (IAS) computer. By the early 1990s, Dell became one of the leading computer retailers. Download now! One major advance in programming was Wilkes' use of a library of short programs, called subroutines, stored on punched paper tapes and used for performing common repetitive calculations within a lager program. Simon featured on the November 1950 Scientific American cover, The hobbyist magazine Radio Electronics publishes Edmund Berkeley's design for the Simon 1 relay computer from 1950 to 1951. When was the word "computer" first used? When the Minuteman I was decommissioned, some universities received these computers for use by students. While it did not sell well, the operating system, Be OS, retained a loyal following even after Be stopped producing hardware in 1997 after less than 2,000 machines were produced. Only about thirty NEACs were sold. The machines existence was not made public until the 1970s. Started in 1943, the ENIAC computing system was built by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering of the University of Pennsylvania. Under the leadership of MIT's Gordon Brown and Jay Forrester, the team first built a small analog simulator, but found it inaccurate and inflexible. All three PowerBooks introduced featured a built-in trackball, internal floppy drive, and palm rests, which would eventually become typical of 1990s laptop design. FoxBase was originally released for the Apple II in 1984, followed by versions for the Commodore 64, IBM PC, and Atari ST. A version for the Macintosh was also released in 1985. The Mark 1 produced mathematical tables but was soon superseded by electronic stored-program computers. An early transistorized computer, the NEAC (Nippon Electric Automatic Computer) includes a CPU, console, paper tape reader and punch, printer and magnetic tape units. Conceived in the UK by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, this credit card-sized computer features ease of use and simplicity making it highly popular with students and hobbyists. Which instructional software function would probably be the most appropriate choice for allowing students to discover rules for genetics? SWTPC introduces many computer kits based on the Motorola 6800, and later, the 6809. The LEO was Englands first commercial computer and was performing useful work before any other commercial computer system in the world. The Macintosh was the first successful mouse-driven computer with a graphical user interface and was based on the Motorola 68000 microprocessor. A full-scale working replica of the ABC was completed in 1997, proving that the ABC machine functioned as Atanasoff had claimed. In all, about 200 of the boards were sold before Apple announced the follow-on Apple II a year later as a ready-to-use computer for consumers, a model which sold in the millions for nearly two decades. H. Edward Roberts, the Florida-born former U.S. Air Force officer who headed MITS, decided to design a small, affordable computer around the Intel 8080. Originally a Cray XT3 system, the Jaguar is a massively parallel supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, a US science and energy research facility. Their first product, the HP 200A Audio Oscillator, rapidly became a popular piece of test equipment for engineers. central processing unit (cpu) computers brain. It interfaced with a wide number of standard laboratory instruments, allowing customers to computerize their instrument systems. VisiCalc was released in 1979 and quickly became a must-have tool for business users. Headquartered in Maynard, Massachusetts, Digital Equipment Corporation, took over 8,680 square foot leased space in a nineteenth century mill that once produced blankets and uniforms for soldiers who fought in the Civil War. The machine was noted for its ease-of-use and included a 'manual' that contained only a few pictures and less than 20 words. Computer Science. These tools take over the task of doing arithmetic functions so that students can focus on higher level mathematics concepts Spreadsheet This software is sometimes credited with starting the "microcomputer revolution" in schools, since it was the first software package available for home computers. a. Mac OS b. DOS (Disk Operating System) c. desktop operating system d. Linux 0 points QUESTION 2 1. Paragon systems were used in many scientific areas, including atmospheric and oceanic flow studies, and energy research. He is the creator of the first consumer flight simulator software. Friedl used the SCAMP prototype to gain approval within IBM to promote and develop IBMs 5100 family of computers, including the most successful, the 5150, also known as the IBM Personal Computer (PC), introduced in 1981. False Drivers are used to communicate with peripheral devices such as monitors, printers, and keyboards. The ABC was at the center of a patent dispute related to the invention of the computer, which was resolved in 1973 when it was shown that ENIAC co-designer John Mauchly had seen the ABC shortly after it became functional. The RISC PC was used widely in UK broadcast television and in music production. T/F True You can save money on your data plan by using this type of connection whenever possible for connecting to the Internet. The Retina display became standard on most of the iPad, iPhone, MacBook, and Apple Watch product lines. Which two kinds of software are designed primarily for use by individuals rather than by groups of students? The TRS-80 was priced at $599.95, included a Z80 microprocessor, video display, 4 KB of memory, a built-in BASIC programming language interpreter, cassette storage, and easy-to-understand manuals that assumed no prior knowledge on the part of the user. User interface The machines system of connections and switches let processors broadcast information and requests for help to other processors in a simulation of brain-like associative recall. It used $120 worth of electronics components, as outlined in the September 1973 issue of hobbyist magazine Radio Electronics. The computer he created, an all-black cube was an important innovation. Manipulate the data according to specific rules (process) 3. Motes are also known as smart dust, since the intention is that their tiny size and low cost make them inexpensive enough to sprinkle in the real world to as sensors. Building a computer into the watch form factor has been attempted many times but the release of the Apple Watch leads to a new level of excitement. The J-Phone line would quickly expand, releasing a flip-phone version just a month later. At the same press conference, IBM also announced 40 completely new peripherals for the new family. Level. Term. 2.4 trillion. You are designing a controller for a toaster oven.

David Bruton Smith Wife, Slowbucks In Jail, Barn Wedding Venues In Louisville, Ky, Fgm Pansariling Opinyon, Best Yoga Teacher Training In The World, Articles W